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Exam: IELTS

sprucely

IPA: //ˈspruːsli//

KK: /sprusli/

adverb

Definition: In a neat and elegant way.

Example: She dressed sprucely for the formal event.

spunkier

IPA: /ˈspʌŋkiər/

KK: /ˈspʌŋkiər/

adjective

Definition: More lively, spirited, or courageous than someone or something else.

Example: She was spunkier than her friends, always ready for an adventure.

spur

IPA: /spɜːr/

KK: /spɜr/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move or act quickly, often with urgency or excitement.

Example: The horse began to spur forward as the rider urged it on.

noun

Definition: A pointed part that sticks out from something, often used to describe a bony growth or a sharp projection.

Example: The horse had a spur on its heel to help it climb the steep hill.

transitive verb

Definition: To encourage or motivate someone or something to take action or to move forward.

Example: The coach's speech was meant to spur the team to victory.

spurious

IPA: /ˈspjʊəriəs/

KK: /ˈspjʊrɪəs/

adjective

Definition: Not genuine or authentic; false or misleading in nature or appearance.

Example: The scientist dismissed the spurious claims made by the company about their product's effectiveness.

spuriously

IPA: /ˈspjʊə.ri.əs.li/

KK: /ˈspʊr.i.əs.li/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not genuine or true; falsely or deceitfully.

Example: The report was spuriously presented as factual information.

spuriousness

IPA: /ˈspjʊəriəsnəs/

KK: /ˈspjʊəriəsnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being false or not genuine.

Example: The spuriousness of the claims made by the company raised concerns among consumers.

spurn

IPA: /spɜrn/

KK: /spɜrn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To reject something in a way that shows you think it is worthless or not good enough.

Example: She decided to spurn the offer because she felt it was not suitable for her.

noun

Definition: A rejection or dismissal that shows contempt or disdain.

Example: His spurn of the offer surprised everyone at the meeting.

transitive verb

Definition: To reject something or someone with a feeling of disdain or contempt.

Example: She chose to spurn his offer, believing she could do better on her own.

spurred

IPA: /spɜrd/

KK: /spɜrd/

adjective

Definition: Having a pointed part that sticks out, often used to describe certain types of flowers or boots.

Example: The spurred flowers in the garden attracted many bees.

spurt

IPA: /spɜrt/

KK: /spɜrt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To suddenly release or shoot out a liquid or energy in a quick burst.

Example: The water began to spurt from the broken pipe.

noun

Definition: A quick and sudden release of something, like energy or liquid, often happening in a short time.

Example: He felt a spurt of energy after his nap.

transitive verb

Definition: To push or send out something suddenly and quickly, often in a burst or jet.

Example: The athlete managed to spurt ahead of his competitors in the final lap of the race.

sputnik

IPA: /ˈspʌt.nɪk/

KK: /ˈspʌt.nɪk/

noun

Definition: A type of satellite that was launched by the Soviet Union, starting with the first one in 1957, which orbited the Earth and was used for various scientific purposes.

Example: The launch of Sputnik marked the beginning of the space age.

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