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sputnik

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈspʌt.nɪk/

KK: /ˈspʌt.nɪk/

noun
Definition

A type of satellite that was launched by the Soviet Union, starting with the first one in 1957, which orbited the Earth and was used for various scientific purposes.


Example

The launch of Sputnik marked the beginning of the space age.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the first sputnik that was launched into space?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was a huge milestone for the Soviet Union in 1957.
Sloth A
It's amazing to think how that little satellite changed space exploration forever.
Sloth B
Definitely! It opened the door for so many advancements in technology.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
satellite
orbiter
probe
Antonyms
ground
earth
land
Root Explanation

Sputnik originates from Russian "спутник" (meaning satellite or companion). The word is derived from "с" (meaning with) and "путник" (meaning traveler). Thus, it refers to a traveler or companion in space.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'companion' or 'traveler' in space when you hear 'sputnik', as it literally means a satellite or companion.

Visually Confused Words
spunk
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