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Exam: IELTS

spotlessly

IPA: /ˈspɒt.ləs.li/

KK: /ˈspɑt.ləs.li/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is completely clean and free from dirt or stains.

Example: The kitchen was spotlessly clean after the cleaning crew finished their work.

spotlight

IPA: /ˈspɒtlaɪt/

KK: /ˈspɑtˌlaɪt/

noun

Definition: A strong beam of light that focuses on a small area, often used to highlight performers on a stage or to draw attention to something important.

Example: The actor stepped into the spotlight to deliver his lines.

transitive verb

Definition: To direct attention to someone or something, often highlighting their importance or significance.

Example: The documentary aimed to spotlight the issues faced by the local community.

spousal

IPA: /ˈspaʊsəl/

KK: /ˈspau̇-səl/

adjective

Definition: Connected to a husband or wife, or to marriage in general.

Example: They attended a spousal support group to help each other through tough times.

noun

Definition: The state of being married or related to marriage, often used to describe things that pertain to a husband or wife.

Example: The couple attended a spousal support group to help them through their challenges.

sprain

IPA: /spreɪn/

KK: /spren/

noun

Definition: An injury to a joint caused by twisting or stretching that results in pain and swelling.

Example: He had to sit out of the game because he suffered a sprain in his ankle.

transitive verb

Definition: To injure a joint or ligament by twisting it suddenly, causing pain and swelling.

Example: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball.

sprawl

IPA: /sprɔl/

KK: /sprɔl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To lie or sit with your arms and legs spread out in a way that looks awkward or untidy.

Example: After a long day, he liked to sprawl on the couch and relax.

noun

Definition: A type of growth or spread that is often disorganized, especially in relation to cities expanding into surrounding areas.

Example: The city is experiencing rapid sprawl as new neighborhoods are built on the outskirts.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something spread out in a messy or disorganized way.

Example: The artist sprawled the paint across the canvas in a chaotic manner.

sprawling

IPA: /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

KK: /ˈsprɔlɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Covering a large area in a way that is spread out or stretched out.

Example: The sprawling city was filled with parks and neighborhoods that seemed to go on forever.

verb

Definition: To spread out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way.

Example: The children were sprawling on the grass, enjoying the sunny day.

spray

IPA: /spreɪ/

KK: /sprā/

intransitive verb

Definition: To release liquid in small drops or particles, often in a wide area.

Example: The gardener decided to spray the plants to keep them healthy.

noun

Definition: A fine mist of liquid that comes out of a container, often used for applying substances like perfume, paint, or insect repellent.

Example: She used a spray to keep the bugs away from her garden.

transitive verb

Definition: To send out a liquid in small drops or a fine mist, often using a device designed for this purpose.

Example: She decided to spray the plants with water to help them grow.

spread

IPA: /sprɛd/

KK: /sprɛd/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become distributed or visible over a wide area or extent.

Example: The news of the event spread quickly throughout the town.

noun

Definition: A covering, often made of cloth, used on a bed or table, or a type of food that can be applied to bread or crackers.

Example: She placed a beautiful spread on the dining table for the guests.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to cover a larger area or to be seen by more people; to arrange or distribute something over a surface or among people.

Example: She decided to spread the butter evenly on the toast.

sprightful

IPA: /ˈspraɪt.fəl/

KK: /sprɪt̬fəl/

adjective

Definition: Full of energy and life; lively and cheerful.

Example: The sprightful puppy ran around the yard, chasing its tail.

sprightfulness

IPA: /ˈspraɪt.fəl.nəs/

KK: /sprɪt̬fəl/

noun

Definition: The quality of being lively, energetic, and full of spirit.

Example: Her sprightfulness made the party much more enjoyable for everyone.

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