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spread

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /sprɛd/

KK: /sprɛd/

intransitive verb
Definition

To become distributed or visible over a wide area or extent.


Example

The news of the event spread quickly throughout the town.


Tense Forms

Past: spread

Past Participle: spread


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how the flowers spread across the garden this spring?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's beautiful to see them all blooming together.
Sloth A
I love how they seem to spread further each year.
Sloth B
Definitely! It makes the whole place feel so much more alive.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
extend
expand
disperse
Antonyms
contract
shrink
constrict
noun
Definition

A covering, often made of cloth, used on a bed or table, or a type of food that can be applied to bread or crackers.


Example

She placed a beautiful spread on the dining table for the guests.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you try that new spread they have at the cafe?
Sloth B
Not yet, but I've heard great things about it.
Sloth A
I loved it! It's perfect on toast in the morning.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To cause something to cover a larger area or to be seen by more people; to arrange or distribute something over a surface or among people.


Example

She decided to spread the butter evenly on the toast.


Tense Forms

Past: spread

Past Participle: spread


Conversation
Sloth A
What do you want to spread on your toast this morning?
Sloth B
I think I’ll go with some jam, it’s my favorite.
Sloth A
Jam sounds great, but I might spread some peanut butter too.
Root Explanation

Spread → It originates from Old English 'spreadan', meaning to stretch out or extend. The word describes the action of extending something over a surface or area.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old English word 'spreadan' which means to 'stretch out' — this helps you remember that 'spread' means to extend something over a surface.

Visually Confused Words
aspread
sprad
upspread
unspread
respread
dispread
bespread
spried
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cover
difference
spreadable
Antonyms
narrow
similarity
contraction
Sloth B
Good idea! A little peanut butter adds a nice flavor.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
distribute
scatter
dispense
Antonyms
gather
consolidate
collect