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Exam: IELTS

shutdown

IPA: /ˈʃʌtdaʊn/

KK: /ˈʃʌtdaʊn/

noun

Definition: A stopping or ending of work or activity, often in a business or factory setting.

Example: The company announced a temporary shutdown due to maintenance issues.

shuttle

IPA: /ˈʃʌtəl/

KK: /ˈʃʌtəl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move or travel repeatedly between two places, often in a quick or regular manner.

Example: Every week, she shuttles between her home and the office in the city.

noun

Definition: A vehicle or device that moves back and forth between two places, often used for transportation or in weaving.

Example: The shuttle bus runs every 15 minutes to take passengers to the airport.

transitive verb

Definition: To move something back and forth repeatedly or to transport something from one place to another, often in a quick or regular manner.

Example: The company shuttles employees between the office and the train station every day.

shy

IPA: /ʃaɪ/

KK: /ʃaɪ/

adjective

Definition: Not comfortable or confident in social situations; often avoiding interaction with others.

Example: She felt shy when meeting new people at the party.

intransitive verb

Definition: To move back or away from something because of fear or caution.

Example: She tends to shy away from large crowds.

noun

Definition: A feeling of nervousness or discomfort in social situations, often leading to avoidance of interaction with others.

Example: Her shyness made it difficult for her to speak in front of the class.

transitive verb

Definition: To throw something quickly or with force.

Example: He shyed the ball across the field during the game.

shyer

IPA: /ˈʃaɪər/

KK: /ʃaɪər/

adjective

Definition: More reserved or timid than someone or something else.

Example: She felt shyer than usual when speaking in front of the class.

shyest

IPA: /ˈʃaɪ.ɪst/

KK: /ʃaɪɪst/

adjective

Definition: The most reserved or timid person in a group, often feeling uncomfortable in social situations.

Example: She was the shyest student in the class, rarely speaking up during discussions.

shyly

IPA: /ˈʃaɪli/

KK: /ˈʃaɪli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows nervousness or lack of confidence, often avoiding attention or interaction with others.

Example: She spoke shyly when asked to introduce herself to the group.

sialagogue

IPA: //ˌsaɪ.əˈlæɡ.əɡ//

KK: /sɪˈæl.ə.ɡɔɡ/

noun

Definition: A substance that helps to increase the production of saliva in the mouth.

Example: The doctor prescribed a sialagogue to help with the patient's dry mouth.

sibilance

IPA: /ˈsɪbɪləns/

KK: /ˈsɪbɪləns/

noun

Definition: A sound that is hissing or has a high-pitched quality, often produced by the letters 's', 'sh', or 'z'.

Example: The poet used sibilance to create a soothing effect in her verses.

sibilant

IPA: /ˈsɪbɪlənt/

KK: /ˈsɪbɪlənt/

adjective

Definition: Describing a sound that is hissing or characterized by a high-pitched, sharp quality, often associated with the letters 's' or 'sh'.

Example: The sibilant sounds in the poem created a soothing effect as I read it aloud.

noun

Definition: A type of speech sound that is characterized by a hissing or hushing quality, like the sounds made by the letters s, sh, z, and zh.

Example: In phonetics, a sibilant is a sound that creates a high-frequency noise, such as the 's' in 'snake'.

sibilantly

IPA: /ˈsɪbɪləntli/

KK: /ˈsɪbɪləntli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that produces a hissing sound, often associated with certain consonants like 's' or 'sh'.

Example: The snake moved sibilantly through the grass, making a soft hissing noise.

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