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Exam: IELTS

shackled

IPA: /ˈʃækəld/

KK: /ˈʃækəld/

adjective

Definition: Being held back or restrained by chains or other means, often used to describe a lack of freedom.

Example: The prisoners felt shackled by their circumstances and longed for freedom.

verb

Definition: To be tied or restrained with chains or similar devices, often preventing movement or freedom.

Example: The prisoners were shackled to prevent their escape.

shadowgraphy

IPA: /ˈʃædoʊˌɡræfi/

KK: /ˈʃædoʊˌgræfi/

noun

Definition: The technique of creating images by placing an object in front of a light source to cast its shadow on a surface, often used in photography.

Example: The artist used shadowgraphy to create stunning images of the objects' silhouettes.

shadowing

IPA: /ˈʃædoʊɪŋ/

KK: /ˈʃædoʊɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of closely following or tracking someone or something, often in a secretive manner, or the practice of repeating speech immediately as it is heard.

Example: The detective was shadowing the suspect to gather more evidence.

verb

Definition: To follow someone closely in order to observe their actions or learn from them.

Example: The intern is shadowing the manager to understand how the team operates.

shady

IPA: /ˈʃeɪdi/

KK: /ˈʃeɪdi/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is dark or concealed, often used to refer to places that are not well lit. It can also mean something that is suspicious or dishonest.

Example: The alley looked shady, so I decided to take a different route.

shake

IPA: /ʃeɪk/

KK: /ʃeɪk/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move back and forth or up and down quickly and with force, often causing a slight vibration or tremor.

Example: The dog began to shake after coming in from the rain.

noun

Definition: A movement where something trembles or quivers, often used to describe the action of mixing a drink by shaking it.

Example: He gave the cocktail a good shake before serving it.

transitive verb

Definition: To move something back and forth or up and down quickly, often to mix or make it unstable.

Example: She decided to shake the bottle before pouring the drink.

shakedown

IPA: /ˈʃeɪkˌdaʊn/

KK: /ˈʃeɪkˌdaʊn/

adjective

Definition: A type of test or trial that is done to check how well something works, especially a ship or aircraft, and to help the crew learn how to operate it.

Example: The crew went on a shakedown cruise to ensure the ship was ready for its first voyage.

noun

Definition: A thorough search of a person or place, often to find something hidden, or the act of extorting money from someone, usually through threats or coercion.

Example: The police conducted a shakedown of the suspect's apartment looking for evidence.

shakily

IPA: /ˈʃeɪkɪli/

KK: /ˈʃeɪkɪli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows unsteadiness or nervousness, often with shaking movements.

Example: She walked shakily after the long hike.

shaky

IPA: /ˈʃeɪki/

KK: /ˈʃeɪki/

adjective

Definition: Not stable or firm; likely to shake or tremble.

Example: The old bridge looked shaky and unsafe to cross.

shall

IPA: /ʃæl/

KK: /ʃæl/

auxiliary verb

Definition: This word is used to express future actions or events, often indicating a strong intention or obligation.

Example: We shall meet at the park tomorrow.

verb

Definition: This word is used to express future actions or intentions, often indicating a strong determination or obligation.

Example: I shall return before noon tomorrow.

shallow

IPA: /ˈʃæloʊ/

KK: /ˈʃæloʊ/

adjective

Definition: Not deep; having a small distance from the top to the bottom.

Example: The water in the pool is shallow, making it safe for children to play.

noun

Definition: A part of a body of water that is not deep, often referred to in plural form.

Example: The children played in the shallows near the beach.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something less deep or to reduce its depth.

Example: The construction workers decided to shallow the pond to make it safer for children.

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