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Exam: IELTS

sclerosis

IPA: /skləˈroʊsɪs/

KK: /sklɪˈroʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where body tissue becomes thickened or hardened, often affecting organs or blood vessels.

Example: Multiple sclerosis is a disease that affects the nervous system and can lead to various symptoms.

sclerotherapy

IPA: /ˌsklɪəroʊˈθɛrəpi/

KK: /sklɪərəˈθɛrəpi/

noun

Definition: A medical treatment that involves injecting a substance into a blood vessel to cause it to harden and shrink, often used for varicose veins and hemorrhoids.

Example: The doctor recommended sclerotherapy to treat her varicose veins effectively.

sclerotic

IPA: /skləˈrɒtɪk/

KK: /sklɛˈrɑtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or affected by a hardening of body tissue, often associated with certain medical conditions.

Example: The doctor explained that the sclerotic changes in the patient's eye could lead to vision problems.

noun

Definition: A term related to the sclera, which is the white outer layer of the eyeball.

Example: The doctor examined the sclerotic to check for any abnormalities in the eye.

sclerotization

IPA: /ˌsklɛrəˈtaɪzeɪʃən/

KK: /sklɛrəˈtaɪzəʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of hardening the outer layer of certain animals, especially arthropods, using materials other than chitin.

Example: Sclerotization is essential for the protection of arthropods against environmental factors.

sclerous

IPA: /ˈsklɪərəs/

KK: /ˈsklɪrəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has become hard or tough, often due to a process of hardening.

Example: The sclerous tissue in the plant helps it survive in dry conditions.

scoff

IPA: /skɔf/

KK: /skɔf/

intransitive verb

Definition: To express contempt or mockery, often by laughing or speaking in a scornful way.

Example: She scoffed at the idea that he could win the race.

noun

Definition: A remark or sound that shows you think something is silly or not worth considering.

Example: His scoff made it clear that he didn't take her idea seriously.

transitive verb

Definition: To mock or make fun of someone or something in a scornful way.

Example: She scoffed at the idea that he could win the race.

scold

IPA: /skoʊld/

KK: /skoʊld/

intransitive verb

Definition: To express disapproval or criticism towards someone, often in a loud or angry way.

Example: The teacher scolded the students for being noisy in class.

noun

Definition: A person who frequently criticizes or reprimands others, often in a nagging or harsh manner.

Example: The scold in the neighborhood always tells the children to be quiet.

transitive verb

Definition: To tell someone that they have done something wrong in an angry way.

Example: The teacher scolded the student for not doing his homework.

scolding

IPA: /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/

KK: /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A strong and often angry talk to someone about their behavior, usually to criticize or correct them.

Example: After the child broke the vase, he received a scolding from his mother.

scoliosis

IPA: /ˌskoʊliˈoʊsɪs/

KK: /skəˈloʊsiəs/

noun

Definition: A condition where the spine curves to the side, causing an abnormal shape of the back.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with scoliosis after examining her spine.

scoliotic

IPA: /ˌskoʊliˈɑtɪk/

KK: /skəˈlaɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where the spine curves sideways, often causing discomfort or health issues.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a scoliotic condition that required treatment.

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