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sclerosis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /skləˈroʊsɪs/

KK: /sklɪˈroʊsɪs/

noun
Definition

A medical condition where body tissue becomes thickened or hardened, often affecting organs or blood vessels.


Example

Multiple sclerosis is a disease that affects the nervous system and can lead to various symptoms.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new research on sclerosis?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What did they find out?
Sloth A
They discovered some promising treatments that could help manage sclerosis better.
Sloth B
That's really encouraging! I hope it leads to better outcomes for patients.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hardening
thickening
induration
Antonyms
softening
deterioration
atrophy
Root Explanation

**Sclerosis** → It is formed from "skleros" (σκληρός) (meaning hard) in Greek and the suffix "-sis" (meaning condition or process). The word "sclerosis" refers to a condition characterized by hardening of tissue or organs.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for hard ('skleros') to remember that 'sclerosis' describes a condition of hardening.

Visually Confused Words
pansclerosis
otosclerosis
myosclerosis
inosclerosis
plerosis
leprosis
venosclerosis
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