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Exam: IELTS

schwa

IPA: //ʃwɑː//

KK: /ʃwɑ/

noun

Definition: A type of vowel sound that is pronounced in a relaxed way, often found in unstressed syllables of words, like the 'a' in 'sofa'.

Example: In the word 'banana', the first and last 'a' are pronounced as a schwa sound.

sciatic

IPA: //saɪˈætɪk//

KK: /ˈsaɪ.æt.ɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a type of pain that affects the sciatic nerve, often causing discomfort in the lower back and legs.

Example: She experienced sciatic pain after sitting for too long.

science

IPA: /ˈsaɪəns/

KK: /ˈsaɪəns/

noun

Definition: The study of the natural world and its phenomena, often involving observation, experimentation, and analysis to gain knowledge.

Example: She is studying science to understand how the universe works.

scientific

IPA: /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

KK: /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or based on the methods and principles of science, often involving systematic observation and experimentation.

Example: The scientific method is essential for conducting reliable experiments.

scientifically

IPA: //ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪkli//

KK: /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is based on or related to science and its methods.

Example: The experiment was conducted scientifically to ensure accurate results.

scientism

IPA: /ˈsaɪənˌtɪzəm/

KK: /ˈsaɪəntɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The belief that scientific methods and approaches can be applied to all areas of knowledge and inquiry, often with an overconfidence in their effectiveness.

Example: Many critics argue that scientism overlooks important insights from the humanities and social sciences.

scientist

IPA: /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

KK: /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies or has a deep understanding of science, especially in fields like biology, chemistry, or physics.

Example: The scientist conducted experiments to learn more about climate change.

scintigraphic

IPA: /ˌsɪn.tɪˈɡræf.ɪk/

KK: /sɪnˈtɪɡrəfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive substances to visualize organs and tissues in the body.

Example: The doctor ordered a scintigraphic scan to assess the patient's heart function.

scintigraphy

IPA: /sɪnˈtɪɡrəfi/

KK: /sɪnˈtɪɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: A medical imaging method that uses small amounts of radioactive material to create images of the inside of the body, helping to diagnose conditions or injuries.

Example: The doctor ordered a scintigraphy to get a better view of the patient's bone health.

scintillate

IPA: /ˈsɪn.tɪ.leɪt/

KK: /ˈsɪn.tɪ.leɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To sparkle or shine brightly, often in a lively or animated way.

Example: The stars scintillate in the night sky, creating a beautiful display.

transitive verb

Definition: To emit or produce small flashes of light or sparks.

Example: The stars scintillate in the night sky, creating a beautiful display.

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