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Exam: IELTS

ruination

IPA: /ˌruːɪˈneɪʃən/

KK: /ruˈneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process or result of causing something to be destroyed or severely damaged.

Example: The heavy rains led to the ruination of the old building.

ruinous

IPA: /ˈruːɪnəs/

KK: /ˈruːɪnəs/

adjective

Definition: Causing damage or destruction, often leading to a state of decay or collapse.

Example: The storm had a ruinous effect on the old building, leaving it in shambles.

ruinously

IPA: /ˈruːɪnəsli/

KK: /ˈruːɪnəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that leads to destruction or severe damage.

Example: The company's ruinously high debts forced it to declare bankruptcy.

rule

IPA: /ruːl/

KK: /rul/

intransitive verb

Definition: To be in a position of control or authority, often making decisions or commands.

Example: In the game, the player who rules has the most power and influence.

noun

Definition: A guideline or principle that tells people how to behave or what to do in certain situations.

Example: The teacher explained the rule about raising hands before speaking in class.

transitive verb

Definition: To control or govern something, making decisions about how it should be done or what rules should be followed.

Example: The teacher will rule the classroom with fairness and respect.

ruled

IPA: //ruːld//

KK: /ruld/

adjective

Definition: Having lines printed on it, often used in notebooks or paper for writing or drawing.

Example: She prefers to write in her ruled notebook because it helps her keep her writing straight.

verb

Definition: To have control or authority over something or someone, often in a formal way.

Example: The king ruled the country for many years before stepping down.

rulership

IPA: /ˈruːləʃɪp/

KK: /ˈruːlɪʃɪp/

noun

Definition: A position of authority where someone governs or controls others.

Example: The king's rulership was marked by fairness and justice.

ruling

IPA: /ˈruːlɪŋ/

KK: /ˈruːlɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Having control or authority over something; being the most important or influential.

Example: The ruling party made significant changes to the law.

noun

Definition: A decision made by someone in authority, especially in a legal context, that determines how a situation should be handled.

Example: The judge's ruling was final and could not be appealed.

rum

IPA: /rʌm/

KK: /rʌm/

adjective

Definition: Something that is unusual or strange, often causing confusion or concern.

Example: The situation became quite rum when the lights went out unexpectedly.

noun

Definition: A type of strong alcoholic drink made from sugar cane or molasses, often enjoyed in cocktails or on its own.

Example: He ordered a glass of rum at the bar.

rumbustious

IPA: //rʌmˈbʌstʃəs//

KK: /rʌmˈbʌs.tʃəs/

adjective

Definition: Full of energy and excitement, often in a noisy or unruly way.

Example: The rumbustious children ran around the playground, laughing and shouting.

rumbustiously

IPA: /rʌmˈbʌstʃəsli/

KK: /rʌmˈbʌstʃəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a lively and noisy way, often causing trouble or excitement.

Example: The children played rumbustiously in the park, laughing and shouting.

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