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rule

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ruːl/

KK: /rul/

intransitive verb
Definition

To be in a position of control or authority, often making decisions or commands.


Example

In the game, the player who rules has the most power and influence.


Tense Forms

Past: ruled

Past Participle: ruled


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that new band perform last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, they totally rule the stage!
Sloth A
I know, right? Their energy was incredible!
Sloth B
Definitely! I think they will rule the music scene soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dominate
prevail
excel
Antonyms
fail
submit
yield
noun
Definition

A guideline or principle that tells people how to behave or what to do in certain situations.


Example

The teacher explained the rule about raising hands before speaking in class.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard there's a new rule about parking on campus now.
Sloth B
Really? What's the rule?
Sloth A
They said we can't park in the lot after 5 PM anymore.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To control or govern something, making decisions about how it should be done or what rules should be followed.


Example

The teacher will rule the classroom with fairness and respect.


Tense Forms

Past: ruled

Past Participle: ruled


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how we rule our own lives?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's important to take control of our choices.
Sloth A
Exactly! I believe we can rule our own happiness if we try.
Root Explanation

Rule → It originates from Old French *reule* (meaning a regulation or guideline), which in turn comes from Latin *regula* (meaning a straight stick or a standard). The word 'rule' refers to a guideline or principle that governs behavior or actions.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'standard' ('regula') that helps guide actions — that's why a rule is a guideline.

Visually Confused Words
ruble
brule
ule
rue
unrule
rutile
rustle
runlet
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That’s going to be a hassle for evening classes!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
guideline
principle
law
Antonyms
exception
anarchy
chaos
Sloth B
For sure, it's all about making the right decisions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
govern
control
dominate
Antonyms
follow
submit
obey