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Exam: IELTS

relational

IPA: /rɪˈleɪʃənl/

KK: /rɪˈleɪʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is connected or related to another thing, often used in contexts like grammar or family relationships.

Example: The relational aspect of the sentence helps to clarify how the words are connected.

relationally

IPA: /rɪˈleɪʃənəli/

KK: /rɪˈleɪʃənəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to or involves relationships between people or things.

Example: They worked relationally to improve their communication skills.

relationship

IPA: /rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

KK: /rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/

noun

Definition: A connection or bond between people, which can be based on family ties, friendship, or romantic involvement.

Example: She has a strong relationship with her best friend.

relative

IPA: /ˈrɛlətɪv/

KK: /ˈrɛlətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Considered in relation to something else; not absolute and often dependent on other factors.

Example: The relative safety of the area makes it a popular place to live.

noun

Definition: A person who is connected to another by blood or marriage, such as a parent, sibling, or cousin.

Example: My cousin is a relative who visits us every summer.

relatively

IPA: /ˈrɛlətɪvli/

KK: /ˈrɛlətɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that compares something to another thing, often to show how it is similar or different.

Example: The task was relatively easy compared to the last one we did.

relativism

IPA: /ˈrɛlətɪˌvɪzəm/

KK: /rɛlətɪvɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A belief or theory in philosophy that suggests that truth and moral values are not fixed but vary based on different perspectives or cultures.

Example: Relativism challenges the idea that there is a single, absolute truth that applies to everyone.

relativist

IPA: /ˈrɛlətɪvɪst/

KK: /ˈrɛlətɪvɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who supports or believes in the idea that knowledge, truth, and morality are not absolute but are relative to the context or perspective.

Example: As a relativist, she argued that different cultures have their own valid beliefs and practices.

relativistic

IPA: /ˌrɛl.əˈtɪs.tɪk/

KK: /ˌrɛlətɪˈvɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the theory of relativity, especially in physics, where the properties of objects change significantly at speeds close to the speed of light.

Example: The relativistic effects become noticeable when objects move at very high speeds.

relativity

IPA: /ˌrɛl.əˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/

KK: /rɪˈlætɪvɪti/

noun

Definition: A concept in which the importance or existence of something is determined by its relationship to something else, often used in physics to describe how different observers may measure the same event differently depending on their relative motion or position.

Example: Einstein's theory of relativity changed our understanding of space and time.

relax

IPA: /rɪˈlæks/

KK: /rɪˈlæks/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become less tense or anxious, allowing your body and mind to rest.

Example: After a long day at work, I like to relax by reading a book.

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone or something less tense or strict, or to become less tense oneself.

Example: After a long day at work, I like to relax by reading a book.

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