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relative

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈrɛlətɪv/

KK: /ˈrɛlətɪv/

adjective
Definition

Considered in relation to something else; not absolute and often dependent on other factors.


Example

The relative safety of the area makes it a popular place to live.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed the relative calm in the city lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's been surprisingly quiet for a change.
Sloth A
I guess people are just staying home more, huh?
Sloth B
Definitely, it makes the whole place feel different.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dependent
comparable
related
Antonyms
absolute
independent
unrelated
noun
Definition

A person who is connected to another by blood or marriage, such as a parent, sibling, or cousin.


Example

My cousin is a relative who visits us every summer.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you meet my relative at the family gathering last week?
Sloth B
Yeah, I did! Which one is he again?
Sloth A
He's my cousin, the one who loves to travel.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Relative → It is formed from "relativus" (from Latin, meaning related or referring back) and the suffix "-e" (used to form adjectives). The word "relative" means something that is related to or dependent on something else.

Memory Tip

Think of 'relating' to something — 'relative' means something that is connected or dependent on another.

Visually Confused Words
elative
unrelative
revelative
regulative
irrelative
reactive
creative
celative
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Oh right! I remember him talking about his adventures.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
kin
relation
associate
Antonyms
stranger
outsider
enemy