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Exam: IELTS

atonal

IPA: //eɪˈtoʊnəl//

KK: /ˈeɪtəʊnəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing music that does not have a central note or key, and does not follow traditional rules of tonality.

Example: The composer is known for his atonal works that challenge conventional music structures.

atonality

IPA: /əˈtoʊnəlɪti/

KK: /əˈtoʊnəlɪti/

noun

Definition: A style of music that does not have a main note or key, making it sound different from traditional music that is based on specific scales and harmonies.

Example: The composer experimented with atonality to create a unique sound that challenged conventional music norms.

atonally

IPA: /əˈtoʊnəli/

KK: /əˈtoʊnəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that does not follow traditional musical tones or keys, often used in music that lacks a clear tonal center.

Example: The composer wrote the piece atonally, creating a unique and dissonant sound.

atone

IPA: /əˈtoʊn/

KK: /əˈtoʊn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To make up for a mistake or wrongdoing, often by doing something good or by showing regret.

Example: He tried to atone for his mistakes by helping others.

transitive verb

Definition: To make amends or repair a wrong that has been done, often by offering something in return or by showing remorse.

Example: He tried to atone for his mistakes by volunteering in the community.

atonement

IPA: /əˈtoʊnmənt/

KK: /əˈtoʊnmənt/

noun

Definition: Making up for a wrong or injury; the act of repairing a relationship or situation that has been damaged.

Example: He sought atonement for his past mistakes by helping others in need.

atonia

IPA: /əˈtoʊniə/

KK: /əˈtoʊniə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is a lack of muscle tone, resulting in weakness or floppiness of the muscles.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with atonia, which affected their ability to move normally.

atonic

IPA: /əˈtɒnɪk/

KK: /əˈtɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is not stressed or accented, often used in relation to syllables or muscle tone.

Example: In linguistics, an atonic syllable is one that is not emphasized in pronunciation.

noun

Definition: A word, syllable, or sound that does not have an accent or stress placed on it.

Example: In the word 'banana', the second syllable is atonic because it is not stressed.

atopic

IPA: /əˈtoʊpɪk/

KK: /əˈtoʊpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a genetic tendency to develop allergic reactions, such as asthma or hay fever, when exposed to certain substances.

Example: Many children with atopic conditions may experience symptoms like sneezing or skin rashes.

atopy

IPA: /ˈeɪtəpi/

KK: /ˈætəpi/

noun

Definition: A genetic condition that makes a person more likely to have allergic reactions to things like pollen or certain foods, often leading to issues like asthma or hay fever.

Example: Many people with atopy experience symptoms like sneezing and itchy eyes during allergy season.

atrazine

IPA: //əˈtræziːn//

KK: /əˈtræziːn/

noun

Definition: A chemical used to kill weeds by stopping their ability to make food through photosynthesis.

Example: Farmers often use atrazine to control weed growth in their crops.

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