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Exam: IELTS

phase

IPA: /feɪz/

KK: /feɪz/

noun

Definition: A stage or step in a process or development, often part of a series of changes or events.

Example: The project will be completed in three phases, each focusing on different aspects of the work.

transitive verb

Definition: To organize or carry out something in stages or steps, often to ensure that different parts work together smoothly.

Example: The team decided to phase the project over several months to manage the workload better.

phasedown

IPA: /ˈfeɪzˌdaʊn/

KK: /feɪzdɑʊn/

noun

Definition: A process of gradually reducing something over time, often used in contexts like operations or size.

Example: The company implemented a phasedown of its production to meet new environmental regulations.

phaseout

IPA: /feɪzˌaʊt/

KK: /feɪzˌaʊt/

noun

Definition: A gradual process of stopping or ending something, often used in reference to operations or production.

Example: The company announced a phaseout of its older products to make way for new technology.

phasmid

IPA: /ˈfæzmɪd/

KK: /ˈfæzmɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of insect that belongs to the order Phasmida, known for its ability to mimic plants like leaves or sticks, often found in tropical regions.

Example: The phasmid can blend into its surroundings, making it hard for predators to spot.

phatic

IPA: /ˈfætɪk/

KK: /ˈfætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to speech that is used to express feelings or create a friendly atmosphere instead of conveying information or ideas.

Example: The small talk at the party was phatic, helping everyone feel more comfortable and connected.

phenacetin

IPA: /ˌfɛnəˈsɛtɪn/

KK: /fɛnəˈsɛtɪn/

noun

Definition: A white crystalline substance that was once used to relieve pain and reduce fever, but is no longer used due to harmful side effects.

Example: Phenacetin was commonly prescribed in the past, but it has been banned in many countries due to safety concerns.

phenanthrene

IPA: //fɛnˈænθriːn//

KK: /fɛnˈænθrin/

noun

Definition: A colorless solid substance made of carbon and hydrogen, often found in coal tar, used in making dyes, drugs, and explosives.

Example: Phenanthrene is often used in the production of various dyes and pharmaceuticals.

phencyclidine

IPA: /fɛnˈsaɪklɪˌdiːn/

KK: /fɛnˈsaɪklɪˌdiːn/

noun

Definition: A synthetic drug used mainly in veterinary medicine as an anesthetic, but also misused as a hallucinogen.

Example: Phencyclidine is sometimes referred to as PCP and is known for its hallucinogenic effects.

phenetic

IPA: /fəˈnɛtɪk/

KK: /fəˈnɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a classification system that groups organisms based on observable similarities instead of their evolutionary history.

Example: The phenetic classification of species focuses on their physical traits rather than their genetic connections.

phenol

IPA: /ˈfiːnəl/

KK: /ˈfiːnɒl/

noun

Definition: A toxic, white solid substance that comes from benzene and is used in making plastics, resins, and medicines, as well as a disinfectant in small amounts.

Example: Phenol is often used in laboratories for its antiseptic properties.

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