Definition

A toxic, white solid substance that comes from benzene and is used in making plastics, resins, and medicines, as well as a disinfectant in small amounts.

Example

Phenol is often used in laboratories for its antiseptic properties.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of phenol?

Yeah, I think it's used in some disinfectants, right?

Exactly! It's pretty interesting how it's derived from benzene.

Totally, the chemistry behind it is fascinating!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Phenol → It is derived from the Greek word "phaino" (meaning to show or to appear) and the suffix "-ol" (used in chemistry to denote alcohols). The term originally referred to a compound that shows properties similar to alcohols, specifically in its aromatic structure.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek root 'phaino' meaning to 'show' — this helps you remember that phenol is a compound that shows characteristics similar to alcohol.

Visually Confused Words