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Exam: IELTS

obstinateness

IPA: /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət.nəs/

KK: /ˈɑbstəˌneɪnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being stubborn and refusing to change one's mind or actions, even when it may be unreasonable to do so.

Example: His obstinateness made it difficult for him to accept help from others.

obstreperous

IPA: /əbˈstrɛp.ər.əs/

KK: /əbˈstrɛpərəs/

adjective

Definition: Loud and difficult to control, often behaving in a noisy or unruly way.

Example: The obstreperous children made it hard for the teacher to maintain order in the classroom.

obstreperously

IPA: /əbˈstrɛp.ər.əs.li/

KK: /əbˈstrɛpərəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a noisy and difficult to control way; being loud and unruly.

Example: The children were playing obstreperously in the park, making it hard for others to enjoy the quiet.

obstruct

IPA: /əbˈstrʌkt/

KK: /əbˈstrʌkt/

transitive verb

Definition: To block or make it difficult for something to pass or move forward.

Example: The fallen tree obstructed the road, making it hard for cars to get through.

obstruction

IPA: /əbˈstrʌkʃən/

KK: /əbˈstrʌkʃən/

noun

Definition: Something that blocks or gets in the way of progress or movement.

Example: The fallen tree was an obstruction on the road, making it difficult for cars to pass.

obstructionism

IPA: /əbˈstrʌkʃənɪzəm/

KK: /əbˈstrʌkʃənɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A policy or practice of deliberately preventing or hindering progress, especially in politics.

Example: The senator's obstructionism delayed the passage of the new law.

obstructionist

IPA: /əbˈstrʌkʃənɪst/

KK: /əbˈstrʌkʃənɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who deliberately prevents or delays progress, especially in politics, by using tactics to block decisions or actions.

Example: The obstructionist in the committee used various tactics to delay the vote on the new law.

obstructive

IPA: /əbˈstrʌktɪv/

KK: /əbˈstrʌktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Causing a blockage or making it difficult for something to happen or move.

Example: The obstructive behavior of the traffic made it hard for the emergency vehicles to reach the scene.

obstructiveness

IPA: /əbˈstrʌktɪvnəs/

KK: /əb'strʌktɪvnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of causing difficulty or hindrance to progress or movement.

Example: His obstructiveness made it hard for the team to complete the project on time.

obstructor

IPA: /əbˈstrʌktər/

KK: /əbˈstrʌktər/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that blocks or hinders progress or movement.

Example: The fallen tree was an obstructor on the road, making it difficult for cars to pass.

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