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obstreperous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əbˈstrɛp.ər.əs/

KK: /əbˈstrɛpərəs/

adjective
Definition

Loud and difficult to control, often behaving in a noisy or unruly way.


Example

The obstreperous children made it hard for the teacher to maintain order in the classroom.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear that obstreperous dog next door last night?
Sloth B
Yes! It wouldn’t stop barking and it was so loud.
Sloth A
I wonder why they haven't trained it better; it's always so obstreperous.
Sloth B
Right? It's like they don't even notice the noise!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
boisterous
rowdy
unruly
Antonyms
quiet
submissive
docile
Root Explanation

Obstreperous is formed from "ob-" (meaning against) and "strepere" (meaning to make a noise or clamor). The word describes someone who is noisy or difficult to control, often resisting authority.

Memory Tip

Think of someone making a lot of noise ('strepere') in a way that goes 'against' ('ob-') what is expected — that's why obstreperous means being unruly or noisy.

Visually Confused Words
streperous
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