Exam: IELTS

Definition: Relating to sound that consists of a single melody without any harmony or accompaniment.

Example: The song was performed in a monophonic style, featuring only one melodic line.

Definition: A type of vowel sound that is pronounced with a single, unchanging quality during the entire syllable.

Example: In the word 'bed', the vowel sound is a monophthong.

Definition: Relating to a single vowel sound that does not change during its pronunciation, unlike a diphthong which combines two vowel sounds.

Example: In phonetics, the term 'monophthongal' describes vowels that are pronounced with a single, unchanging sound.

Definition: Describing a group of organisms that all share a common ancestor, meaning they come from one lineage or source.

Example: The biologist explained that the species in the study were monophyletic, all originating from a single common ancestor.

Definition: The state of a group of organisms that includes all the descendants of a common ancestor, indicating that they all share a single evolutionary lineage.

Example: The concept of monophyly is important in understanding evolutionary relationships among species.

Definition: Referring to an organism or cell that has only one set of chromosomes, which is the basic number in a series of organisms with multiple sets.

Example: The monoploid cells are essential for studying genetic variations in plants.

Definition: An organism or cell that has only one set of chromosomes, which is half the number found in diploid organisms.

Example: The monoploid plant was used in the experiment to study genetic variations.

Definition: A person or company that has complete control over a particular market or product, preventing competition.

Example: The monopolist set high prices because there were no other companies to compete with them.

Definition: The process of controlling a market or industry by having no competition, so that one company or group has all the power.

Example: The monopolization of the telecommunications industry has led to higher prices for consumers.

Definition: To take control of something completely, preventing others from having a share or participating.

Example: The company tried to monopolize the market by buying out all its competitors.

Definition: A situation where one company or group has complete control over a product or service, preventing competition.

Example: The company has a monopoly on the production of electric cars in the region.