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Exam: IELTS

malolactic

IPA: /ˌmæl.əʊˈlæk.tɪk/

KK: /mæləˈlaktɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a process in winemaking where a type of acid is changed into another type, making the wine taste smoother.

Example: The winemaker decided to use malolactic fermentation to enhance the flavor of the wine.

malonate

IPA: /N/A/

KK: /N/A/

adjective

Definition: Not a valid English word.

Example: Not available.

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is a salt or ester derived from malonic acid, often used in various chemical reactions and processes.

Example: The chemist prepared a malonate to use in the synthesis of a new compound.

malposition

IPA: /ˌmæl.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

KK: /mælˈpəʊzɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A condition where something is in the wrong or abnormal position, especially referring to a part of the body or an organ.

Example: The doctor explained that the malposition of the organ could lead to complications.

malpractice

IPA: /ˈmælpræktɪs/

KK: /mælˈpræktɪs/

noun

Definition: Improper or negligent behavior by a professional that causes harm or injury to a patient or client.

Example: The doctor was sued for malpractice after the surgery went wrong.

malpractitioner

IPA: /mælˈpræktɪʃənər/

KK: /mælˈpræktɪʃənər/

noun

Definition: A person, especially a doctor, who fails to provide proper care or makes serious mistakes in their professional work, leading to harm or injury to others.

Example: The hospital took action against the malpractitioner for their negligence in treating patients.

malt

IPA: //mɔlt//

KK: /mɔlt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To undergo a process where grains are soaked, germinated, and dried to produce malt, which is used in brewing and distilling.

Example: The barley will malt over the next few days before it is used to make beer.

noun

Definition: Grain, typically barley, that has been soaked in water to allow it to sprout and is used mainly in making beer and other alcoholic drinks.

Example: The brewer used high-quality malt to create a rich flavor in the beer.

transitive verb

Definition: To process grain so that it can be used in brewing or distilling, often by soaking it in water and allowing it to germinate.

Example: The brewer decided to malt the barley to create a rich flavor in the beer.

maltase

IPA: //ˈmɔːl.teɪs//

KK: /mɔlˌteɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down maltose into glucose, which is a simple sugar.

Example: Maltase is essential for the digestion of carbohydrates in the body.

maltose

IPA: //ˈmæltoʊs//

KK: /mælˌtoʊs/

noun

Definition: A type of sugar that is white and crystalline, created when starch is broken down. It is also known as malt sugar.

Example: Maltose is often used in brewing beer and making certain types of candy.

maltreat

IPA: /mælˈtrit/

KK: /mælˈtrit/

transitive verb

Definition: To treat someone badly or cruelly, often causing them harm or suffering.

Example: It is wrong to maltreat animals; they deserve to be treated with kindness.

maltreatment

IPA: /mælˈtriːtmənt/

KK: /mɔltˈtritmənt/

noun

Definition: Cruel or harmful treatment of someone or something, often involving abuse or neglect.

Example: The organization works to prevent maltreatment of children in foster care.

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