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Exam: IELTS

lumen

IPA: /ˈluːmən/

KK: /ˈluːmən/

noun

Definition: A unit of measurement for the amount of light emitted by a source, or the open space within a tubular structure in biology.

Example: The lumen is used to measure the brightness of light bulbs.

luminaire

IPA: /luˈmɪnɛr/

KK: /luˈmɪnɛr/

noun

Definition: A device that holds and provides light, often used in homes and buildings to illuminate spaces.

Example: The new luminaire in the living room brightened up the entire area.

luminance

IPA: /ˈluːmɪnəns/

KK: /ˈluːmɪnəns/

noun

Definition: The brightness or amount of light that comes from a surface or source.

Example: The luminance of the screen was adjusted to reduce glare.

luminary

IPA: /ˈluːməˌnɛri/

KK: /ˈluməˌnerē/

noun

Definition: A person who is well-known and respected in a particular area, often inspiring others with their achievements.

Example: She is considered a luminary in the field of science, inspiring many young researchers.

luminesce

IPA: /ˌluːməˈnɛs/

KK: /lʊməˈnɛs/

intransitive verb

Definition: To give off light without heat, often in a way that is visible in the dark.

Example: The glow-in-the-dark stars on the ceiling luminesce at night, creating a magical atmosphere.

luminescence

IPA: /ˌluː.mɪˈnɛs.əns/

KK: /ˌluːməˈnɛsəns/

noun

Definition: The process of producing light without heat, often caused by chemical reactions or other changes in matter.

Example: The glow of the fireflies is a beautiful example of luminescence in nature.

luminescent

IPA: /ˌluːmɪˈnɛsənt/

KK: /luːməˈnɛsənt/

adjective

Definition: Able to produce or emit light without heat, often seen in certain materials or organisms.

Example: The luminescent jellyfish glowed in the dark ocean waters.

luminosity

IPA: /luːˈmɪnəʊsɪti/

KK: /lʊˈmɪnəˌsɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being bright or shining, often used to describe light or brightness in a scientific context.

Example: The luminosity of the star was measured to determine its distance from Earth.

luminous

IPA: /ˈluːmɪnəs/

KK: /ˈlumɪnəs/

adjective

Definition: Something that gives off or reflects light, making it bright and easy to see. It can also refer to ideas or writing that are clear and inspiring.

Example: The stars looked luminous against the dark night sky.

luminously

IPA: /ˈluː.mɪ.nəs.li/

KK: /ˈlumɪnəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that produces or reflects light; brightly or glowingly.

Example: The stars shone luminously in the night sky.

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