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Exam: IELTS

lithological

IPA: /lɪˈθɒlədʒɪkəl/

KK: /lɪˈθɑlədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of rocks and their physical and chemical characteristics.

Example: The geologist presented a lithological analysis of the rock samples from the site.

lithologically

IPA: /lɪˈθɒlədʒɪkli/

KK: /lɪˈθɑlədʒɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the physical and chemical characteristics of rocks.

Example: The layers of the earth can be analyzed lithologically to understand their composition.

lithology

IPA: /lɪˈθɒlədʒi/

KK: /lɪˈθɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of the physical characteristics and composition of rocks.

Example: Geologists often use lithology to understand the history of the Earth's surface.

lithosphere

IPA: /ˈlɪθəˌsfɪə/

KK: /ˈlɪθəˌsfɪr/

noun

Definition: The outer layer of the Earth, made up of the crust and the upper part of the mantle, which is solid and about 100 kilometers thick.

Example: The lithosphere is crucial for understanding geological processes like earthquakes and volcanic activity.

lithospheric

IPA: /ˌlɪθəˈsfɪrɪk/

KK: /ˌlɪθəˈsfɪrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the outer layer of the Earth, which includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle.

Example: The lithospheric plates move slowly over time, causing earthquakes and volcanic activity.

lithotomy

IPA: /lɪˈθɒtəmi/

KK: /lɪˈθɑːtəmi/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure that involves the surgical removal of stones from the urinary tract or the urinary bladder.

Example: The doctor recommended a lithotomy to remove the kidney stones.

lithotripsy

IPA: /ˌlɪθəˈtrɪpsi/

KK: /ˈlɪθəˌtrɪpsi/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure that breaks down kidney stones or gallstones into smaller pieces so they can be easily removed from the body.

Example: The doctor recommended lithotripsy to treat the patient's kidney stones.

lithotripter

IPA: /ˈlɪθəˌtrɪptər/

KK: /ˈlɪθəˌtrɪptər/

noun

Definition: A machine used to break up kidney stones and gallstones into smaller pieces using shock waves, allowing them to be passed more easily from the body.

Example: The doctor recommended using a lithotripter to treat the patient's kidney stones.

litigant

IPA: /ˈlɪtɪɡənt/

KK: /ˈlɪtɪɡənt/

adjective

Definition: Involved in a legal case or lawsuit.

Example: The litigant presented their case in front of the judge.

noun

Definition: A person or group involved in a legal case, especially one who is suing or being sued.

Example: The litigant presented their case in front of the judge.

litigate

IPA: /ˈlɪtɪˌɡeɪt/

KK: /ˈlɪtɪˌɡeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To take legal action or go to court to resolve a dispute.

Example: The company decided to litigate against the competitor for patent infringement.

transitive verb

Definition: To take a legal case to court in order to resolve a dispute.

Example: The company decided to litigate against the competitor for patent infringement.

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