Exam: IELTS

Definition: A type of protein that has a slightly different structure but performs a similar function, often resulting from changes in genetic coding or processing.

Example: Researchers discovered a new isoform of the protein that may play a role in disease progression.

Definition: A type of reproductive cell that is similar in size and shape to another reproductive cell it can join with to create a new organism.

Example: In certain species, both male and female gametes are isogametes, making them identical in appearance.

Definition: A type of reproduction that involves the joining of two similar gametes, which are reproductive cells, often seen in certain algae and fungi.

Example: In some species of algae, isogamy occurs when two identical gametes fuse to form a new organism.

Definition: Referring to organisms or cells that have the same genetic structure and origin.

Example: The researchers used isogeneic cells to ensure that the results were not affected by genetic differences.

Definition: A line that shows where a specific language feature is used or found in different areas.

Example: The isogloss on the map indicates where people use different words for the same object.

Definition: A piece of tissue that is taken from a donor who has the same genetic makeup as the person receiving it.

Example: The surgeon used an isograft to ensure the best chance of acceptance by the patient's body.

Definition: A word or phrase in which no letter occurs more than once.

Example: The word 'lumberjack' is an isogram because it has no repeating letters.

Definition: Being alone or separated from others.

Example: He felt isolated in the crowded room.

Definition: A person or thing that has been separated from others, often due to barriers or conditions that keep it apart.

Example: The scientist studied an isolate of the bacteria to understand its unique properties.

Definition: To separate something from others, often to keep it alone or in a pure form.

Example: The scientist decided to isolate the bacteria for further study.

Definition: Being alone or separated from others; not connected or part of a group.

Example: The isolated cabin in the woods was the perfect place for a quiet retreat.

Definition: The state of being separated from others or being alone.

Example: After the storm, the town was in complete isolation for several days.