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isogloss

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈaɪzəˌɡlɒs/

KK: /ˈaɪzəˌɡlɔs/

noun
Definition

A line that shows where a specific language feature is used or found in different areas.


Example

The isogloss on the map indicates where people use different words for the same object.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the concept of an isogloss in linguistics?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's that boundary line that shows where certain language features change, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s fascinating how dialects can vary so much across regions due to an isogloss.
Sloth B
For sure! I love how maps can illustrate those differences.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
boundary
line
demarcation
Antonyms
continuity
uniformity
sameness
Root Explanation

Isogloss → It is formed from "iso-" (from Greek "isos", meaning equal) and "glossa" (from Greek "glōssa", meaning tongue or language). The term refers to a line that separates areas with different linguistic features, indicating equal linguistic boundaries.

Memory Tip

Think of 'equal' ('iso-') languages or dialects being separated by a line ('glossa' refers to language or tongue'). This helps you remember that an isogloss marks the boundary between different language usages.

Visually Confused Words
discoglossid
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