Exam: IELTS

Definition: Relating to the biological family that includes humans and their closest relatives, such as great apes.

Example: The hominid species have evolved over millions of years.

Definition: A type of primate that includes modern humans and their ancestors, as well as related species like gorillas and chimpanzees.

Example: Scientists study hominids to understand human evolution.

Definition: A member of the group that includes modern humans and their extinct relatives, known for walking on two legs.

Example: Scientists study hominins to understand human evolution better.

Definition: Relating to or characteristic of humans or their ancestors.

Example: The hominine traits are evident in the fossil record of early humans.

Definition: The process of evolution that leads to the development of human traits that set humans apart from other primates.

Example: Hominization is a key concept in understanding how humans evolved from their primate ancestors.

Definition: Relating to a group of primates that includes humans and apes, or having characteristics similar to humans.

Example: The hominoid species are known for their advanced cognitive abilities.

Definition: A type of primate that includes humans, apes, and gibbons, as well as their ancestors and related species.

Example: Scientists study hominoids to understand the evolution of human beings.

Definition: A type of amino acid that the body uses for various functions, including making proteins. High levels of this substance in the blood may increase the risk of heart disease by harming blood vessels and promoting blood clotting.

Example: Doctors often check homocysteine levels to assess a patient's risk of heart disease.

Definition: Relating to or expressing sexual attraction or desire between people of the same sex.

Example: The film included several homoerotic scenes that explored the relationship between the two main characters.

Definition: An adjective describing an organism that produces gametes containing only one type of sex chromosome, such as XX in females or YY in males.

Example: In many species, females are homogametic, producing eggs with the same type of sex chromosome.

Definition: The condition of being the same or similar in nature or character.

Example: The homogeneity of the group made it easier to reach a consensus on decisions.

Definition: Consisting of parts or elements that are all the same or similar in nature or kind.

Example: The group was very homogeneous, with everyone sharing similar backgrounds and interests.