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Exam: IELTS

hirsutism

IPA: /hɜːrˈsuːtɪzəm/

KK: /hɜrˈsuːtɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A condition characterized by excessive hair growth in areas where men typically grow hair, which can occur in women and may be due to hormonal imbalances.

Example: Hirsutism can be a source of distress for many women who experience it.

hirudin

IPA: /hɪˈruːdɪn/

KK: /hɪˈruːdɪn/

noun

Definition: A substance produced by leeches that stops blood from clotting, often used in medicine to prevent blood clots.

Example: Hirudin is used in some medical treatments to help patients who are at risk of blood clots.

hist

IPA: /hɪst/

KK: /hɪst/

interjection

Definition: A sound made to tell someone to be quiet or to pay attention.

Example: "Hist!" she whispered, trying to get everyone's attention.

noun

Definition: A short form of the word 'history', often used informally, especially by students.

Example: In class, we learned about ancient civilizations in hist.

histaminase

IPA: /hɪˈstæmɪneɪz/

KK: /hɪˈstæmɪneɪz/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down histamine in the body, particularly in the digestive system.

Example: Histaminase plays a crucial role in regulating histamine levels after meals.

histamine

IPA: //ˈhɪstəˌmiːn//

KK: /hɪsˈteɪmin/

noun

Definition: A chemical found in the body that is involved in allergic reactions and helps regulate various functions like stomach acid production and blood flow.

Example: When she ate peanuts, her body released histamine, causing her to have an allergic reaction.

histaminergic

IPA: /hɪˈstæmɪnərdʒɪk/

KK: /hɪˈstæmɪnɜrdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the effects of histamine, especially in how it interacts with receptors in the body.

Example: The histaminergic system plays a crucial role in allergic reactions and other physiological processes.

histidin

IPA: /hɪsˈtɪdɪn/

KK: /hɪsˈtɪdɪn/

noun

Definition: A colorless compound that is part of proteins and is formed when proteins break down. It is important for various biological functions in the body.

Example: Histidin is an essential amino acid that plays a role in protein synthesis.

histidine

IPA: /hɪsˈtɪdiːn/

KK: /hɪsˈtɪdin/

noun

Definition: A type of amino acid that is important for the growth and repair of tissues in the body.

Example: Histidine is essential for the production of hemoglobin in the blood.

histiocyte

IPA: /ˈhɪstəˌsaɪt/

KK: /ˈhɪstəˌsaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of immune cell that is found in connective tissue and helps to fight infections by consuming harmful substances.

Example: Histiocytes play an important role in the immune response by engulfing pathogens and debris.

histiocytic

IPA: /hɪsˈtiːəʊsɪtɪk/

KK: /hɪsˈtiːəʊsɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of white blood cell that is involved in the immune response and is found in connective tissue.

Example: The histiocytic response is crucial for fighting infections in the body.

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