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Exam: IELTS

hardship

IPA: /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

KK: /ˈhɑrdʃɪp/

noun

Definition: A situation or condition that causes difficulty, suffering, or a lack of basic necessities.

Example: The family faced great hardship after losing their home in the storm.

hardware

IPA: /ˈhɑːrdwɛr/

KK: /ˈhɑrdˌwɛr/

noun

Definition: The physical parts of a computer or other machines, including tools and equipment used in various industries.

Example: The new computer's hardware includes a faster processor and more memory.

hardwire

IPA: /ˈhɑːrdˌwaɪər/

KK: /ˈhɑrdˌwaɪr/

verb

Definition: To connect something permanently, especially in a way that cannot be easily changed or removed.

Example: The technician decided to hardwire the internet connection to ensure a stable signal.

hardwired

IPA: /ˈhɑrdˌwaɪərd/

KK: /hɑrdˈwaɪrd/

adjective

Definition: Referring to something that is permanently set up to perform a specific function or task, often in a way that cannot be changed or modified.

Example: The software is hardwired to operate in a specific mode, making it difficult to customize.

hardworking

IPA: /hɑːrdˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

KK: /hɑrdˈwɜrkɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: A person who puts a lot of effort and dedication into their work, often completing tasks efficiently and effectively.

Example: She is a hardworking student who always completes her assignments on time.

harm

IPA: /hɑrm/

KK: /hɑrm/

noun

Definition: An injury or damage to someone or something, either physically or mentally.

Example: The storm caused significant harm to the coastal community.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause injury, damage, or pain to someone or something.

Example: The storm harmed many homes in the area.

harmful

IPA: /ˈhɑːrmfəl/

KK: /ˈhɑrmfəl/

adjective

Definition: Causing damage or injury to someone or something.

Example: Smoking is harmful to your health.

harmfully

IPA: /ˈhɑːrmfəli/

KK: /ˈhɑrmfəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that causes damage or injury.

Example: The chemicals were used harmfully, affecting the environment negatively.

harmfulness

IPA: /ˈhɑːrmfəl.nəs/

KK: /ˈhɑrmfəl.nəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of causing damage or injury.

Example: The harmfulness of pollution is a major concern for the environment.

harmless

IPA: /ˈhɑːrmləs/

KK: /ˈhɑrm.ləs/

adjective

Definition: Not able to cause harm or injury; safe and inoffensive.

Example: The harmless insect is often mistaken for a dangerous one.

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