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Exam: IELTS

hammering

IPA: /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

KK: /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A strong or forceful action of hitting something repeatedly, often with a tool like a hammer.

Example: The constant hammering from the construction site made it hard to concentrate.

verb

Definition: The action of striking something repeatedly with a heavy tool, usually to shape or break it.

Example: He was hammering the nails into the wood to build the frame.

hamper

IPA: /ˈhæmpər/

KK: /ˈhæmpər/

noun

Definition: A large basket that often has a lid, used for carrying or storing items like food or laundry.

Example: She placed the dirty clothes in the hamper before washing them.

transitive verb

Definition: To make it difficult for someone to do something or for something to happen.

Example: The heavy rain will hamper our plans for a picnic.

hampered

IPA: /ˈhæmpərd/

KK: /ˈhæmpərd/

adjective

Definition: Restricted or prevented from moving or acting freely, often due to obstacles or difficulties.

Example: The project was hampered by a lack of funding and resources.

verb

Definition: To obstruct or interfere with something, making it difficult to achieve a goal or complete a task.

Example: The heavy rain hampered our ability to drive safely.

hamstring

IPA: /ˈhæmstrɪŋ/

KK: /ˈhæmstrɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A group of muscles and tendons located at the back of the thigh that help in bending the knee and moving the leg.

Example: He pulled his hamstring while running during the game.

transitive verb

Definition: To severely damage or weaken someone or something, making it less effective or unable to function properly.

Example: The new regulations hamstring the company's ability to innovate and grow.

hamstrung

IPA: /ˈhæmstrʌŋ/

KK: /ˈhæmstrʌŋ/

adjective

Definition: Limited or restricted in ability or effectiveness, as if physically impaired.

Example: The project was hamstrung by a lack of funding, preventing it from moving forward.

verb

Definition: To severely restrict or hinder someone's ability to do something, often by cutting or damaging their resources or support.

Example: The new regulations hamstrung the company's ability to expand its operations.

hand

IPA: /hænd/

KK: /hænd/

intransitive verb

Definition: To pass or give something to someone, especially in a sports context.

Example: He will hand off the ball to his teammate during the game.

noun

Definition: The part of the body at the end of the arm, used for holding, touching, or manipulating things.

Example: She raised her hand to ask a question in class.

transitive verb

Definition: To give or pass something to someone using your hands.

Example: Please hand me the book from the table.

handbag

IPA: /ˈhændˌbæɡ/

KK: /ˈhændˌbæɡ/

noun

Definition: A small bag that you carry in your hand or over your shoulder, used for holding personal items like money and cosmetics.

Example: She took her handbag with her when she went out shopping.

handbill

IPA: /ˈhændˌbɪl/

KK: /ˈhændˌbɪl/

noun

Definition: A small printed paper that is given out to people, often used for advertising or promoting events.

Example: The local theater handed out handbills to promote their new play.

handbook

IPA: /ˈhændbʊk/

KK: /ˈhændbʊk/

noun

Definition: A small book that gives information or instructions about a specific topic or subject.

Example: I always keep a handbook on gardening to help me with my plants.

handcuff

IPA: /ˈhændˌkʌf/

KK: /ˈhændˌkʌf/

noun

Definition: A device made of two metal rings that are connected and can be locked around a person's wrists to keep them restrained, often used by police on arrested individuals.

Example: The police officer put handcuffs on the suspect to prevent him from escaping.

transitive verb

Definition: To restrain someone's hands by fastening them with metal cuffs, usually for security or law enforcement purposes.

Example: The police officer had to handcuff the suspect before taking him to the station.

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