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Exam: IELTS

glutamate

IPA: /ˈɡluːtəmeɪt/

KK: /ˈɡlʌtəˌmeɪt/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that is a salt or ester of glutamic acid, often acting as a neurotransmitter in the brain.

Example: Glutamate plays a key role in sending signals in the brain and is important for learning and memory.

glutaminase

IPA: //ɡlʌˈtæmɪneɪz//

KK: /ɡlʌˈtæmɪneɪz/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps change glutamine into glutamic acid and ammonia, which are important substances in the body.

Example: Glutaminase plays a crucial role in the metabolism of amino acids.

glutamine

IPA: /ˈɡlʌtəˌmiːn/

KK: /ˈɡlʌtəˌmiːn/

noun

Definition: A type of amino acid that is found in many proteins and is important for various functions in the body, including supporting the immune system and helping with muscle recovery.

Example: Athletes often take supplements that contain glutamine to help with muscle recovery after intense workouts.

gluteal

IPA: /ˈɡluːtiəl/

KK: /ˈɡluːtiəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the muscles or area of the buttocks.

Example: The gluteal muscles are important for walking and running.

gluteus

IPA: /ˈɡluːtiəs/

KK: /ˈɡluːtiəs/

noun

Definition: One of the large muscles located in the buttocks, important for movements of the thigh and hip.

Example: She exercises her gluteus muscles to improve her running performance.

glutinous

IPA: /ˈɡluːtɪnəs/

KK: /ˈɡluːtɪnəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is sticky or has a glue-like quality.

Example: The rice was glutinous, making it perfect for sushi.

glutinously

IPA: /ɡluˈtɪnəsli/

KK: /ɡluˈtɪnəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is sticky or thick, often referring to food that is chewy or has a glue-like texture.

Example: The rice was cooked glutinously, making it perfect for sushi.

gluttonous

IPA: /ˈɡlʌtənəs/

KK: /ˈɡlʌtənəs/

adjective

Definition: Having an excessive desire to eat or consume, often to the point of being greedy or voracious.

Example: His gluttonous behavior at the buffet surprised everyone.

gluttonously

IPA: /ˈɡlʌtənəsli/

KK: /ˈɡlʌtənəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows excessive greed for food or indulgence.

Example: He ate gluttonously at the buffet, piling his plate high with food.

gluttonousness

IPA: /ˈɡlʌtənəsnəs/

KK: /ˈɡlʌtənəsnəs/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of being excessively greedy or indulging in food and drink.

Example: His gluttonousness was evident at the buffet, where he piled his plate high with food.

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