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Exam: IELTS

gasp

IPA: /ɡæsp/

KK: /gæsp/

intransitive verb

Definition: To take a quick, sharp breath, often because of surprise or shock.

Example: She gasped when she saw the surprise party waiting for her.

noun

Definition: A quick and sudden intake of breath, often due to surprise or shock.

Example: She let out a gasp when she saw the surprise party.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a sudden, sharp sound while breathing, often because of surprise or shock.

Example: She gasped when she saw the beautiful sunset.

gastrectomy

IPA: /ɡæˈstrɛktəmi/

KK: /gæˈstrɛktəmi/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure in which part or all of the stomach is surgically removed.

Example: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended a gastrectomy to treat the patient's condition.

gastric

IPA: /ˈɡæstrɪk/

KK: /ˈɡæstrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the stomach or its functions.

Example: The doctor explained that gastric issues can cause discomfort after eating.

gastrin

IPA: /ˈɡæstrɪn/

KK: /gæs'trɪn/

noun

Definition: A substance produced in the stomach that helps control the release of digestive juices.

Example: The doctor explained how gastrin plays a role in digestion by stimulating gastric juice production.

gastritis

IPA: /ɡæˈstraɪtɪs/

KK: /gæˈstraɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining, which can be either chronic or acute.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with gastritis after she complained of stomach pain.

gastrocnemius

IPA: //ˌɡæstrəʊkˈniːmiəs//

KK: /ˈgæs.trəʊk.niː.mi.əs/

noun

Definition: The largest muscle in the calf of the leg, which helps to extend the foot and bend the knee.

Example: The gastrocnemius is important for activities like running and jumping.

gastroduodenal

IPA: /ˌɡæstroʊˌduːəˈdiːnəl/

KK: /gæstrəˈduːəˌdiːnəl/

adjective

Definition: This term describes something that is connected to both the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, known as the duodenum.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a gastroduodenal condition that required treatment.

gastroenteritis

IPA: /ˌɡæstroʊˌɛntəˈraɪtɪs/

KK: /gæsˌtroʊˌɛntəˈraɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition where the stomach and intestines become inflamed, often causing symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps.

Example: After eating some spoiled food, she was diagnosed with gastroenteritis.

gastronome

IPA: /ˈɡæstrəˌnoʊm/

KK: /ˈgæstrəˌnoʊm/

noun

Definition: A person who enjoys and appreciates good food and drink, often with a refined taste.

Example: As a gastronome, she always seeks out the best restaurants in the city.

gastronomic

IPA: //ɡæˈstrɒnəmɪk//

KK: /gæˈstrɒnəmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the art or science of good eating and cooking.

Example: The restaurant is known for its gastronomic delights that attract food lovers from all over.

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