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Exam: IELTS

epinephrin

IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈnɛfrɪn/

KK: /ˌɛpɪˈnɛfrɪn/

noun

Definition: A substance produced by the adrenal glands that helps to raise blood pressure and has important effects on the body during stress or emergencies.

Example: The doctor administered epinephrine to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction.

epinephrine

IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈnɛfrɪn/

KK: /ˌɛpɪˈnɛfrɪn/

noun

Definition: A hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps the body respond to stress by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and energy levels. It is also known as adrenaline and is used in medicine to treat severe allergic reactions and other conditions.

Example: The doctor administered epinephrine to the patient experiencing a severe allergic reaction.

epineurium

IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈnjʊəriəm/

KK: /ˌɛpɪˈnjʊəriəm/

noun

Definition: A thick layer of connective tissue that surrounds a nerve trunk, providing support and protection.

Example: The surgeon carefully removed the epineurium to access the nerve underneath.

epipelagic

IPA: //ˌɛpɪˈpɛlədʒɪk//

KK: /ˌɛpɪˈpɛlədʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the upper layer of the ocean where there is enough sunlight for plants to grow and photosynthesis to occur.

Example: The epipelagic zone is home to many species of fish that rely on sunlight for survival.

epiphanic

IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈfænɪk/

KK: /ˌɛpɪˈfænɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a sudden realization or insight, often of a spiritual or profound nature.

Example: The artist's latest work was epiphanic, revealing deep truths about human existence.

epiphany

IPA: /ɪˈpɪfəni/

KK: /ɪˈpɪfəni/

noun

Definition: A sudden and clear understanding of something important, often leading to a new perspective or insight.

Example: After weeks of confusion, she had an epiphany that helped her solve the problem.

epiphyseal

IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈfaɪziəl/

KK: /ˌɛpɪˈfaɪziəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the end part of a long bone, which is separated from the main bone by a layer of cartilage.

Example: The doctor explained that the growth plate is located in the epiphyseal region of the bone.

epiphysis

IPA: /ɪˈpɪfɪsɪs/

KK: /ɪˈpɪfɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The end part of a long bone that is initially separated from the main bone by cartilage but eventually fuses with it as the bone matures.

Example: The doctor explained that the epiphysis is crucial for bone growth during childhood.

episcopate

IPA: /ɪˈpɪs.kə.peɪt/

KK: /ɪˈpɪs.kə.peɪt/

noun

Definition: A group of bishops or the office and authority of a bishop within a church.

Example: The episcopate plays a crucial role in the governance of the church.

episiotomy

IPA: /ˌɛpɪziˈɒtəmi/

KK: /ɪˌpɪziˈɑːtəmi/

noun

Definition: A surgical cut made in the area between the vagina and the anus during childbirth to help with delivery.

Example: The doctor performed an episiotomy to make the delivery easier for the mother and baby.

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