IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈnɛfrɪn/
KK: /ˌɛpɪˈnɛfrɪn/
A substance produced by the adrenal glands that helps to raise blood pressure and has important effects on the body during stress or emergencies.
The doctor administered epinephrine to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction.
**Epinephrin** → It is formed from "epi-" (meaning upon or above) and "nephros" (meaning kidney in Greek). The word refers to a substance that is produced above the kidneys, specifically by the adrenal glands.
Think of something that is produced 'above' ('epi-') the 'kidneys' ('nephros') — that's why epinephrin relates to a hormone made by the adrenal glands located above the kidneys.
No commonly confused words.