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epinephrin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈnɛfrɪn/

KK: /ˌɛpɪˈnɛfrɪn/

noun
Definition

A substance produced by the adrenal glands that helps to raise blood pressure and has important effects on the body during stress or emergencies.


Example

The doctor administered epinephrine to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new treatment that uses epinephrin?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it can really help in emergencies.
Sloth A
I think it's amazing how epinephrin can raise blood pressure so quickly.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It’s incredible how our bodies can respond in critical situations.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
adrenaline
epinephrine
adrenalin
Antonyms
hypotension
relaxant
depressor
Root Explanation

**Epinephrin** → It is formed from "epi-" (meaning upon or above) and "nephros" (meaning kidney in Greek). The word refers to a substance that is produced above the kidneys, specifically by the adrenal glands.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is produced 'above' ('epi-') the 'kidneys' ('nephros') — that's why epinephrin relates to a hormone made by the adrenal glands located above the kidneys.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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