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epipelagic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌɛpɪˈpɛlədʒɪk//

KK: /ˌɛpɪˈpɛlədʒɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the upper layer of the ocean where there is enough sunlight for plants to grow and photosynthesis to occur.


Example

The epipelagic zone is home to many species of fish that rely on sunlight for survival.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the epipelagic zone in the ocean?
Sloth B
Yeah! That’s the part where sunlight actually reaches, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s fascinating how much life can thrive in the epipelagic layer.
Sloth B
For sure, it’s like an underwater paradise with all the fish and plants.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sunlit
shallow
luminous
Antonyms
aphotic
dark
deep
Root Explanation

Epipelagic → It is formed from "epi-" (meaning upon or above) and "pelagic" (from Greek "pelagikos", meaning of the sea). The term "epipelagic" refers to the upper layer of the ocean where sunlight penetrates, thus it is the zone of the sea that is above the deeper waters.

Memory Tip

Think of 'epi-' meaning 'upon' or 'above' and 'pelagic' relating to the sea, which helps you remember that 'epipelagic' refers to the upper layer of the ocean.

Visually Confused Words
pelagic
spanipelagic
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