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Exam: IELTS

eolian

IPA: //iˈoʊliən//

KK: /ˈiːoʊliən/

adjective

Definition: Connected to or influenced by the wind, especially in terms of how it shapes landscapes or carries materials.

Example: The eolian processes in the desert create unique sand dunes.

eolithic

IPA: /ˌiːəˈlɪθɪk/

KK: /iˈoʊlɪθɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the earliest part of the Stone Age, characterized by the use of simple stone tools known as eoliths.

Example: The eolithic period is significant for the development of early human technology.

eon

IPA: /ˈiːɒn/

KK: /ˈiːɒn/

noun

Definition: A very long period of time, often used in geology to describe the largest divisions of time in Earth's history.

Example: The dinosaurs lived during the Mesozoic eon, which lasted millions of years.

eosinophil

IPA: /ˌiːəˈsɪnəfɪl/

KK: /iˈoʊsɪnəˌfɪl/

noun

Definition: A type of white blood cell that helps the body fight off infections and allergic reactions, which can be easily stained by certain dyes.

Example: Eosinophils play a crucial role in the immune response to parasites and allergens.

eosinophilia

IPA: /ˌiːəʊsɪˈnɒfɪlɪə/

KK: /iˌoʊsɪˈnɒfɪliə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is a higher than normal number of a type of white blood cell called eosinophils in the blood, often associated with allergies or parasitic infections.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with eosinophilia after reviewing her blood test results.

eosinophilic

IPA: /ˌiːəˌsɪnəˈfɪlɪk/

KK: /iˈoʊsɪnəˌfɪlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of white blood cell that is involved in allergic reactions and fighting infections.

Example: The doctor noted an eosinophilic response in the patient's blood test, indicating an allergic reaction.

epeirogeny

IPA: /ˌɛpəˈraɪdʒəni/

KK: /ɛˈpaɪrəˌdʒɛni/

noun

Definition: The process by which the Earth's crust is deformed to create large landforms and features like mountains and plateaus.

Example: Epeirogeny is responsible for the formation of vast plateaus and mountain ranges over geological time.

ependyma

IPA: /ɪˈpɛndɪmə/

KK: /ɪˈpɛndɪmə/

noun

Definition: A thin layer of tissue that covers the cavities in the brain and spinal cord.

Example: The ependyma helps to produce and circulate cerebrospinal fluid in the brain.

epenthesis

IPA: /ɪˈpɛnθəsɪs/

KK: /ɛˈpɛnθəsɪs/

noun

Definition: The addition of a sound or letter within a word, often to make pronunciation easier or to fit certain linguistic rules.

Example: In linguistics, epenthesis can occur when a vowel is added to break up a difficult consonant cluster.

epenthetic

IPA: /ˌɛpənˈθɛtɪk/

KK: /ɛpɛnˈθɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the insertion of sounds or syllables into a word to make pronunciation easier or to fit a particular phonetic pattern.

Example: In linguistics, an epenthetic vowel may be added to help with the flow of speech.

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