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epenthesis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˈpɛnθəsɪs/

KK: /ɛˈpɛnθəsɪs/

noun
Definition

The addition of a sound or letter within a word, often to make pronunciation easier or to fit certain linguistic rules.


Example

In linguistics, epenthesis can occur when a vowel is added to break up a difficult consonant cluster.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term epenthesis?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it mean?
Sloth A
It refers to the insertion of a sound in the middle of a word, like how 'thunder' evolved in English.
Sloth B
That's really interesting! I love learning about how language changes over time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
insertion
addition
interpolation
Antonyms
deletion
omission
excision
Root Explanation

Epenthesis → It is formed from "ep-" (meaning upon or in addition) and "enthesis" (from Greek "enthesis", meaning to place or put in). The word refers to the addition of a sound or letter within a word, effectively placing something extra within it.

Memory Tip

Think of adding something 'upon' ('ep-') a word by 'placing' ('enthesis') a sound or letter inside it — that's what epenthesis means.

Visually Confused Words
expenthesis
parenthesis
nepenthes
epithesis
serpentess
penthestes
epigenesis
eperotesis
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