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Exam: IELTS

encroach

IPA: /ɪnˈkroʊtʃ/

KK: /ɪnˈkroʊtʃ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To gradually move into or invade an area that is not supposed to be entered, often in a way that is considered inappropriate or unwelcome.

Example: The construction of new buildings began to encroach on the natural park.

encroacher

IPA: /ɪnˈkroʊtʃər/

KK: /ɪnˈkroʊtʃər/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that gradually takes over or intrudes on someone else's space, rights, or property.

Example: The encroacher built a fence that extended into my yard.

encroaching

IPA: /ɪnˈkroʊtʃɪŋ/

KK: /ɪnˈkroʊtʃɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that gradually intrudes or advances beyond usual limits.

Example: The encroaching weeds began to take over the garden.

verb

Definition: To gradually and often stealthily take over or intrude upon someone else's space, rights, or territory.

Example: The weeds are encroaching on the garden, making it hard for the flowers to grow.

encroachment

IPA: /ɪnˈkroʊtʃmənt/

KK: /ɪnˈkroʊtʃmənt/

noun

Definition: The act of gradually taking over or intruding on someone else's space, rights, or territory.

Example: The encroachment of urban development has led to the loss of natural habitats.

encrust

IPA: /ɪnˈkrʌst/

KK: /ɪnˈkrʌst/

transitive verb

Definition: To cover something with a hard outer layer or to decorate it by adding a different material on top.

Example: The artist decided to encrust the wooden box with beautiful gemstones.

encrustation

IPA: /ɪnˌkrʌsˈteɪʃən/

KK: /ɪnˌkrʌsˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A layer or coating that forms on a surface, often made of minerals or other materials, which can build up over time.

Example: The encrustation on the old statue made it look even more ancient and beautiful.

encrypt

IPA: /ɪnˈkrɪpt/

KK: /ɪnˈkrɪpt/

transitive verb

Definition: To change information into a code to keep it secret from others who should not see it.

Example: The company decided to encrypt their sensitive data to protect it from hackers.

encrypted

IPA: /ɪnˈkrɪptɪd/

KK: /ɪnˈkrɪptɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been converted into a code to prevent unauthorized access or understanding.

Example: The message was encrypted to keep it safe from hackers.

verb

Definition: To convert information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

Example: The message was encrypted to keep it safe from hackers.

encryption

IPA: /ɪnˈkrɪpʃən/

KK: /ɪnˈkrɪpʃən/

noun

Definition: The method of changing information into a code to keep it safe and unreadable to anyone who does not have the right key or password.

Example: The company uses encryption to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access.

enculturate

IPA: /ɪnˈkʌltʃəreɪt/

KK: /ɪnˈkʌlʧəˌreɪt/

verb

Definition: To teach someone the customs, values, and behaviors of a particular culture.

Example: The program aims to enculturate new immigrants into the local community.

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