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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

cryostat

IPA: /ˈkraɪəˌstæt/

KK: /ˈkraɪəˌstæt/

noun

Definition: A device that keeps things very cold, often used in scientific experiments to maintain low temperatures.

Example: The researchers used a cryostat to keep the samples at a constant low temperature during the experiment.

cryostatic

IPA: /ˌkraɪəˈstætɪk/

KK: /kraɪəˈstætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a device that maintains very low temperatures or to the state of being frozen.

Example: The cryostatic system is essential for preserving biological samples at low temperatures.

cryosurgeon

IPA: /ˈkraɪoʊˌsɜrdʒən/

KK: /ˈkraɪoʊˌsɜrdʒən/

noun

Definition: A medical professional who uses extreme cold to treat diseases or injuries, often by freezing tissue.

Example: The cryosurgeon successfully removed the tumor using freezing techniques.

cryosurgery

IPA: //ˈkraɪoʊˌsɜːrdʒəri//

KK: /ˈkraɪoʊˌsɜrʤəri/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure that uses extreme cold to destroy or remove abnormal tissues, such as tumors or warts, often by applying liquid nitrogen.

Example: The doctor recommended cryosurgery to treat the skin lesion effectively.

cryosurgical

IPA: /ˌkraɪoʊˈsɜrdʒɪkəl/

KK: /ˈkraɪoʊˌsɜrʤɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a medical procedure that uses extreme cold to destroy tissue.

Example: The doctor recommended cryosurgical treatment for the skin lesion.

cryotron

IPA: /ˈkraɪəˌtrɒn/

KK: /kraɪəˌtrɒn/

noun

Definition: A device that acts as a switch using superconducting materials to control electrical currents.

Example: The engineers used a cryotron to improve the efficiency of the circuit.

cryptanalysis

IPA: /ˌkrɪp.təˈnæl.ɪ.sɪs/

KK: /ˌkrɪp.təˈnæl.ɪ.sɪs/

noun

Definition: The study and practice of analyzing and breaking codes or ciphers used in secret communication.

Example: Cryptanalysis is essential for understanding how secure communication can be compromised.

cryptanalyst

IPA: /ˈkrɪp.təˌnæl.ɪst/

KK: /ˈkrɪptəˌnælɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who is skilled in decoding and interpreting secret messages or codes.

Example: The cryptanalyst worked tirelessly to break the enemy's communication codes.

cryptanalytic

IPA: /ˌkrɪptəˈnælɪtɪk/

KK: /ˌkrɪptəˈnælɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study of methods for deciphering coded messages or information.

Example: The cryptanalytic techniques used by the team were highly effective in breaking the code.

cryptarithm

IPA: /ˈkrɪptəˌrɪðəm/

KK: /ˈkrɪptəˌrɪðəm/

noun

Definition: A type of mathematical puzzle where letters are used in place of numbers, and the goal is to find which digit each letter represents to solve the equation correctly.

Example: She solved the cryptarithm and discovered that the letter A stood for 1 and B stood for 2.

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