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cryotron

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkraɪəˌtrɒn/

KK: /kraɪəˌtrɒn/

noun
Definition

A device that acts as a switch using superconducting materials to control electrical currents.


Example

The engineers used a cryotron to improve the efficiency of the circuit.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a cryotron?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What is it?
Sloth A
It's a type of switch that uses superconductivity.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting! I need to look it up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
switch
device
controller
Antonyms
insulator
nonconductor
resistor
Root Explanation

Cryotron is formed from "cry" (from Greek "kryos", meaning cold) and "tron" (from the Greek suffix "-tron", meaning an instrument or device). The word refers to a device that operates at very low temperatures, hence relating to cold.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cold' ('cry') and an 'instrument' or 'device' ('tron') that works with cold temperatures — that's what a cryotron is.

Visually Confused Words
croton
cyclotron
crouton
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