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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

clostridial

IPA: /klɒˈstrɪdiəl/

KK: /klɑˈstrɪdiəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of bacteria known as Clostridium, which can cause various infections and diseases.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a clostridial infection after reviewing the lab results.

clostridium

IPA: //klɒsˈtrɪdiəm//

KK: /klɒsˈtrɪdiəm/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that are usually rod-shaped and can form spores. They mostly live in environments without oxygen, like soil or the intestines, and some can cause diseases such as botulism and tetanus.

Example: Clostridium bacteria are important in both soil health and human diseases.

closure

IPA: /ˈkloʊʒər/

KK: /ˈkloʊʒər/

noun

Definition: The act of finishing something or the state of being finished, often providing a sense of resolution or peace after a difficult experience.

Example: After many discussions, the team finally reached closure on the project.

transitive verb

Definition: To bring something to an end or conclusion, especially in a formal or official way.

Example: The committee decided to closure the debate after several hours of discussion.

clot

IPA: /klɒt/

KK: /klɑt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To change from a liquid to a thickened mass, often due to the process of coagulation.

Example: The blood began to clot after the injury.

noun

Definition: A thick mass or lump formed when a liquid, especially blood, changes from a liquid to a solid state.

Example: After the injury, a clot formed in his wound to stop the bleeding.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a liquid thick or to form into a mass, often used in reference to blood or other fluids.

Example: The doctor explained how the injury caused the blood to clot quickly.

cloture

IPA: //ˈkloʊtʃər//

KK: /ˈkloʊtʃər/

noun

Definition: A method used in meetings or legislative bodies to end discussion and proceed to a vote on a proposal or issue.

Example: The senator called for cloture to end the lengthy debate on the bill.

transitive verb

Definition: To end a debate or discussion in a formal setting, especially in a legislative body, by setting a time limit for further discussion.

Example: The senator called for cloture to end the lengthy debate on the bill.

cloy

IPA: /klɔɪ/

KK: /kloɪ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become overly rich or sweet, to the point that it is unpleasant or tiresome.

Example: The dessert was so sweet that it began to cloy after just a few bites.

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone feel sick or tired by giving them too much of something that is sweet or rich.

Example: The dessert was so rich that it began to cloy after just a few bites.

cluster

IPA: /ˈklʌstər/

KK: /ˈklʌstər/

intransitive verb

Definition: To come together in groups or clusters.

Example: The flowers cluster together in the garden during spring.

noun

Definition: A group of similar things that are close together or occur at the same time.

Example: The garden had a beautiful cluster of flowers blooming together.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to grow or form into groups or bunches.

Example: The gardener decided to cluster the flowers together for a more vibrant display.

clustering

IPA: /ˈklʌstərɪŋ/

KK: /ˈklʌstərɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A collection or group of similar items or ideas that are gathered together.

Example: The clustering of data points helped the researchers identify patterns in the information.

verb

Definition: To group things together in a close arrangement or to form a cluster.

Example: The flowers are clustering together in the garden.

coacervate

IPA: //koʊˈæsərˌveɪt//

KK: /koʊˈæsərˌveɪt/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by clusters of droplets or particles that come together.

Example: The coacervate structures in the experiment showed interesting properties.

noun

Definition: A group of small droplets that form together in a solution, often due to certain chemical interactions.

Example: The scientist observed the coacervate forming in the test tube during the experiment.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause a substance to form into a coacervate, which is a droplet or cluster of molecules that come together in a solution.

Example: The scientist aimed to coacervate the proteins in the solution for further study.

coacervation

IPA: /koʊˈævərˌeɪʃən/

KK: /koʊˈæɹvərˌeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process where a colloidal mixture separates into two liquid layers, with one layer being richer in colloidal substances.

Example: Coacervation is often used in the development of new materials and drug delivery systems.

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