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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

byssinosis

IPA: //bɪˈsɪn.oʊ.sɪs//

KK: /bɪsɪˈnoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A lung disease caused by breathing in dust from cotton, flax, or hemp, leading to symptoms like coughing and difficulty breathing.

Example: Workers in the textile industry are at risk of developing byssinosis due to prolonged exposure to cotton dust.

byword

IPA: /ˈbaɪwɜrd/

KK: /ˈbaɪˌwɜrd/

noun

Definition: A word or phrase that is commonly used to represent a particular quality or idea, often becoming a symbol or example of something.

Example: In the 1970s, polyester became a byword for poor fashion choices.

cabal

IPA: /kəˈbæl/

KK: /kəˈbæl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To secretly plan or plot together, often for a specific purpose or goal.

Example: The group of friends decided to cabal about their surprise party for her.

noun

Definition: A secret group of people who work together to plan something, often in a way that is not open or honest.

Example: The cabal met in secret to discuss their plans for the upcoming election.

cabalist

IPA: /kəˈbælɪst/

KK: /kəˈbælɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who is part of a secret group or who studies mystical or hidden knowledge, often related to Jewish mysticism.

Example: The cabalist shared his insights on the ancient texts with the group.

cache

IPA: /kæʃ/

KK: /kæʃ/

noun

Definition: A hidden place where things, especially supplies or valuables, are stored for future use.

Example: The hikers found a cache of food hidden in the woods.

transitive verb

Definition: To store something in a hidden place for future use.

Example: The software can cache frequently accessed data to improve performance.

cachectic

IPA: /kæˈkɛtɪk/

KK: /kæˈkɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having a physical condition characterized by severe weight loss, muscle wasting, and weakness, often due to chronic illness or malnutrition.

Example: The patient appeared cachectic after months of battling the disease.

cachet

IPA: /ˈkæʃ.eɪ/

KK: /ˈkæʃeɪ/

noun

Definition: A mark or quality that shows distinction, individuality, or authenticity; it can also refer to a commemorative design or seal used in postal services.

Example: The restaurant has a cachet that attracts many food critics and celebrities.

cachexia

IPA: /kæˈkɛksiə/

KK: /kæˈkɛksiə/

noun

Definition: A condition characterized by severe weight loss, muscle wasting, and loss of appetite, often occurring in people with chronic illnesses.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with cachexia due to his prolonged illness.

cachexy

IPA: /kæˈkɛksiə/

KK: /kæˈkɛksiə/

noun

Definition: A condition characterized by severe weight loss, muscle wasting, and weakness, often associated with chronic illness.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with cachexia due to his advanced cancer.

cachinnate

IPA: //kæˈʃɪneɪt//

KK: /kæˈʃɪneɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To laugh very loudly and uncontrollably.

Example: During the comedy show, the audience began to cachinnate at the funniest jokes.

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