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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

shock

IPA: /ʃɑk/

KK: /ʃɑk/

intransitive verb

Definition: To experience a sudden and intense feeling of surprise or distress.

Example: She was shocked to hear the unexpected news.

noun

Definition: A sudden and intense feeling of surprise or distress, often caused by an unexpected event or situation.

Example: She was in shock after hearing the bad news about her friend.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone to feel sudden surprise or distress, or to make someone experience a strong emotional reaction.

Example: The news of the accident shocked everyone in the room.

shoddiest

IPA: /ˈʃɒdi/

KK: /ˈʃɑdi/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is of very poor quality or made in a careless way.

Example: The shoddiest workmanship I have ever seen was on that old building.

shoddily

IPA: /ˈʃɒdɪli/

KK: /ˈʃɑːdɪli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is of poor quality or done carelessly, often resulting in unsatisfactory results.

Example: The furniture was assembled shoddily, with loose screws and uneven legs.

shoddiness

IPA: /ˈʃɒdɪnəs/

KK: /ˈʃɑːdɪnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being poorly made or of low standard.

Example: The shoddiness of the furniture was evident in its weak construction and cheap materials.

shoddy

IPA: /ˈʃɒdi/

KK: /ˈʃɑdi/

adjective

Definition: Something that is of poor quality or made with inferior materials, often appearing cheap or poorly made.

Example: The furniture they sold was shoddy and fell apart after a few weeks.

noun

Definition: Something that is of poor quality or made in a careless way.

Example: The furniture they sold was made of shoddy materials and fell apart quickly.

shogunate

IPA: /ˈʃoʊɡəˌneɪt/

KK: /ʃoʊgəˌneɪt/

noun

Definition: The system of government led by a shogun, who is a military leader in Japan.

Example: During the shogunate, Japan was ruled by powerful military leaders.

shortage

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A situation where there is not enough of something that is needed or wanted.

Example: The city is facing a shortage of affordable housing.

shortcoming

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtˌkʌmɪŋ/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtˌkʌmɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A weakness or fault in something that makes it less effective or valuable.

Example: One shortcoming of the plan is that it does not consider the budget constraints.

shortsighted

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtsaɪtɪd/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtsaɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Not able to see things clearly that are far away; also means not thinking about the future or the consequences of actions.

Example: His shortsighted decisions led to many problems later on.

shortsightedly

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtsaɪtɪdli/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtsaɪtɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that does not think about the long-term consequences or future effects of actions or decisions.

Example: He shortsightedly invested all his savings in a failing business without considering the risks.

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