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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

salinity

IPA: /səˈlɪnɪti/

KK: /səˈlɪnɪti/

noun

Definition: The amount of salt present in a liquid, especially water.

Example: The salinity of the ocean affects marine life and ecosystems.

salinization

IPA: /ˌsælɪnɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /sælənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making land or water salty, often due to the accumulation of salt from irrigation or seawater.

Example: Salinization can lead to reduced agricultural productivity in affected areas.

salinize

IPA: /səˈlaɪnaɪz/

KK: /sæˈlaɪnaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something salty by adding salt to it.

Example: Farmers may salinize the soil to improve its mineral content.

salinometer

IPA: /səˈlaɪnəˌmɪtər/

KK: /səˈlɪnəˌmɪtər/

noun

Definition: A device that measures how much salt is present in a liquid by checking its electrical conductivity.

Example: The scientist used a salinometer to determine the salt concentration in the seawater sample.

salivary

IPA: /səˈlaɪvəri/

KK: /səˈlaɪvəri/

adjective

Definition: Related to the glands that produce saliva or to the saliva itself.

Example: The salivary glands help in the digestion of food by producing saliva.

salivate

IPA: /ˈsælɪveɪt/

KK: /sælɪveɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To produce saliva, often in response to the smell or thought of food.

Example: The delicious aroma of the cookies made me salivate.

transitive verb

Definition: To produce saliva, especially in response to the smell or thought of food.

Example: The delicious aroma of the cookies made me salivate.

salivation

IPA: /ˌsælɪˈveɪʃən/

KK: /sælɪˈveɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of producing saliva, which is the watery liquid in the mouth that helps with digestion and keeps the mouth moist.

Example: The smell of food caused an increase in salivation, making her mouth water.

sallowness

IPA: /ˈsæl.ə.nəs/

KK: /ˈsælənəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of having a yellowish or pale complexion, often indicating illness or poor health.

Example: The patient's sallowness was a sign that he needed medical attention.

salmonella

IPA: /ˌsælməˈnɛlə/

KK: /sælməˈnɛlə/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning and other illnesses in humans and animals.

Example: Eating undercooked chicken can lead to salmonella infection.

salmonellosis

IPA: /ˌsæməˈnɛloʊsɪs/

KK: /sælməˈnɛloʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of infection caused by bacteria called salmonella, which leads to symptoms like stomach problems and fever, often due to eating contaminated food.

Example: After eating the undercooked chicken, he was diagnosed with salmonellosis.

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