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salmonella

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌsælməˈnɛlə/

KK: /sælməˈnɛlə/

noun
Definition

A type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning and other illnesses in humans and animals.


Example

Eating undercooked chicken can lead to salmonella infection.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that undercooked eggs can carry salmonella.
Sloth B
Yeah, I've read about that too; it's pretty scary.
Sloth A
We should be careful when cooking with eggs, then.
Sloth B
Definitely! It's better to be safe than sorry.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Antonyms
bacteria
virus
pathogen
Root Explanation

Salmonella → The word is derived from the name of Theobald Smith, who discovered the bacterium, combined with the Latin suffix '-ella' (meaning small). The term refers to a small bacterium named after its discoverer.

Memory Tip

Think of the name 'Salmonella' as a small ('-ella') bacterium named after its discoverer, Theobald Smith, which helps you remember that it refers to a type of bacteria.

Visually Confused Words
salinella
anemonella
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