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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

prolepsis

IPA: /prəˈlɛpsɪs/

KK: /prəˈlɛpsɪs/

noun

Definition: A term used to describe the representation of something as existing before its actual time or the anticipation of a future event as if it is already happening.

Example: In literature, prolepsis can create a sense of suspense by hinting at future events.

proleptic

IPA: /prəˈlɛptɪk/

KK: /prəˈlɛptɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that anticipates and addresses objections or events before they actually occur, often relating to dates assigned too early or adjustments in calendars.

Example: The proleptic nature of his argument made it clear he had considered all possible counterarguments before presenting his case.

proleptically

IPA: /prəˈlɛptɪkli/

KK: /pro-ˈlep-ti-k(ə)l-ē/

adverb

Definition: In a way that anticipates or refers to something that will happen in the future.

Example: The author wrote proleptically, hinting at events that would unfold later in the story.

proletarian

IPA: /prəˈlɛtəriən/

KK: /proʊˈlɛtɛriən/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the working class, especially those who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor to survive.

Example: The proletarian movement aimed to improve the rights and conditions of workers.

noun

Definition: A person who belongs to the working class, especially one who does not own the means of production and relies on selling their labor for wages.

Example: The proletarian class played a significant role in the labor movement.

proletarianise

IPA: /prəˈlɛtəriənˌaɪz/

KK: /proʊˈlɛtəriənˌaɪz/

verb

Definition: To make something proletarian, or to transform it into a working-class context or perspective.

Example: The movement aimed to proletarianise the arts, making them accessible to the working class.

proletarianize

IPA: /prəˈlɛtəriənaɪz/

KK: /proʊˈlɛtəriənaɪz/

verb

Definition: To change a person or group so that they become part of the working class, often losing their previous social status or economic power.

Example: The new policies aimed to proletarianize the middle class, making them more reliant on wage labor.

proletariat

IPA: /prəˈlɛtəriət/

KK: /proʊlɪˈtɛrɪət/

noun

Definition: A group of workers who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor to earn a living.

Example: The proletariat played a significant role in the labor movement during the 19th century.

proliferate

IPA: /prəˈlɪfəreɪt/

KK: /prəˈlɪfəˌreɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To grow or increase quickly in number or amount, often by producing new parts or offspring.

Example: The number of new businesses began to proliferate in the area, attracting more customers.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something grow or increase quickly and in large numbers.

Example: The new policies will help proliferate the use of renewable energy.

proliferation

IPA: /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən/

KK: /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of increasing or spreading rapidly, often used in the context of growth or expansion, especially in relation to populations or weapons.

Example: The proliferation of technology has changed the way we communicate.

proliferative

IPA: /prəˈlɪfəreɪtɪv/

KK: /prəˈlɪfərətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the rapid increase or growth of something, especially cells.

Example: The proliferative nature of the cells made them a focus of the research study.

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