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proletariat

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /prəˈlɛtəriət/

KK: /proʊlɪˈtɛrɪət/

noun
Definition

A group of workers who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor to earn a living.


Example

The proletariat played a significant role in the labor movement during the 19th century.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the challenges faced by the proletariat?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s tough for those who have to rely solely on their labor to survive.
Sloth A
It really makes you appreciate what you have, right?
Sloth B
Absolutely, understanding their struggles is important for everyone.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
workers
laborers
masses
Antonyms
bourgeoisie
elite
capitalists
Root Explanation

Proletariat → It is derived from the Latin word "proletarius" (meaning belonging to the lowest class of citizens) which comes from "proles" (meaning offspring or progeny). The term originally referred to the class of people who had little wealth and whose only contribution to society was their children. Thus, the word 'proletariat' refers to the working class, particularly in a Marxist context, who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor to survive.

Memory Tip

Think of 'proles' meaning offspring, which helps you remember that the proletariat is a class of people whose primary contribution to society is their labor and future generations.

Visually Confused Words
proprietariat
nonproletarian
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