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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

polygynous

IPA: /pəˈlɪdʒɪnəs/

KK: /pəˈlɪdʒɪnəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing a situation where a male has multiple female partners or mates, often used in the context of certain animal species or human relationships.

Example: In some cultures, polygynous marriages are accepted and practiced.

polygyny

IPA: /pəˈlɪdʒəni/

KK: /pəˈlɪdʒəni/

noun

Definition: The practice of a man having more than one wife at the same time.

Example: In some cultures, polygyny is a common practice where men have multiple wives.

polyhedral

IPA: //ˌpɒlɪˈhɛdrəl//

KK: /pɑːlɪˈhɛdrəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing a shape that has many flat surfaces or faces, typically in three-dimensional space.

Example: The artist created a stunning polyhedral sculpture that caught everyone's attention.

polyhedron

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈhɛdrən/

KK: /pɑˈlɪhɪdrən/

noun

Definition: A three-dimensional shape that has flat surfaces called faces, which are polygons.

Example: The architect designed a building in the shape of a polyhedron.

polyhedrosis

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪhɪˈdroʊsɪs/

KK: /pɑlɪhɛdroʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of disease that affects certain insect larvae and crustaceans, caused by specific viruses, leading to tissue breakdown and the presence of virus particles in the body fluids.

Example: The farmer noticed signs of polyhedrosis in his caterpillar population, indicating a viral infection.

polyhistor

IPA: //ˈpɒlɪˌhɪstər//

KK: /pɑˈlɪhɪstər/

noun

Definition: A person who has a wide range of knowledge in many different subjects.

Example: The polyhistor was invited to speak at the conference due to his expertise in various fields.

polyhydroxy

IPA: /ˌpɒliˈhaɪdrəʊksi/

KK: /pɑliˈhaɪdroʊksi/

adjective

Definition: Describing a chemical compound that has multiple hydroxyl groups in its structure.

Example: Glycerol is a polyhydroxy compound commonly used in cosmetics.

polyketide

IPA: //ˌpɒlɪˈkiːtaɪd//

KK: /ˈpɑlɪˌkiːtaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of compound made up of repeating units that contain carbonyl groups, often produced by bacteria and fungi, and used in medicine for their antibiotic and other health-related properties.

Example: Polyketides are important in the development of new antibiotics and cancer treatments.

polylysine

IPA: /ˈpɒliˌlaɪsiːn/

KK: /pɑːliˈlaɪsiːn/

noun

Definition: A type of protein made up entirely of lysine amino acids.

Example: Polylysine is often used in biochemistry for its ability to bind to negatively charged surfaces.

polymathic

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈmæθɪk/

KK: /pɑːlɪˈmæθɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a person who has knowledge in many different subjects or fields.

Example: Leonardo da Vinci is often considered a polymathic genius due to his expertise in art, science, and engineering.

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