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polyketide

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: //ˌpɒlɪˈkiːtaɪd//

KK: /ˈpɑlɪˌkiːtaɪd/

noun
Definition

A type of compound made up of repeating units that contain carbonyl groups, often produced by bacteria and fungi, and used in medicine for their antibiotic and other health-related properties.


Example

Polyketides are important in the development of new antibiotics and cancer treatments.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of polyketide compounds?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that they have some interesting properties.
Sloth A
Right? Some of them can be really effective as antibiotics.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's amazing how nature produces such useful polyketide substances.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
polymer
compound
metabolite
Antonyms
monomer
simplex
element
Root Explanation

Polyketide → It is formed from "poly-" (meaning many) and "ketide" (derived from the Greek "keton", meaning ketone). The word "polyketide" refers to a class of compounds that are formed from many ketone units, indicating their complex structure.

Memory Tip

Think of 'many' ('poly-') ketone units coming together to form a complex compound — that's what polyketides are.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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