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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

lobotomised

IPA: /ləˈbɒtəmaɪzd/

KK: /luh-bot-uh-mahyzd/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone who has undergone a surgical procedure that removes or damages parts of the brain, often resulting in a change in personality or behavior.

Example: After the procedure, he seemed lobotomised, showing little emotion or interest in his surroundings.

lobotomize

IPA: /ləˈbɒtəmaɪz/

KK: /lɑˈbɑtəˌmaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To perform a surgical operation that removes or damages parts of the brain, often to treat mental illness.

Example: The doctor had to lobotomize the patient to alleviate severe psychological distress.

lobotomy

IPA: /ləˈbɒtəmi/

KK: /lɑˈbɑtəmi/

noun

Definition: A type of surgery that involves cutting into the brain's frontal lobe to disconnect nerve pathways, which was once used to treat mental health issues but is now rarely done.

Example: The controversial practice of lobotomy was once thought to help patients with severe mental illnesses.

lobular

IPA: /ˈlɒbjʊlə/

KK: /ˈlɑːbjələr/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a small lobe or lobule, which is a rounded part of an organ or structure.

Example: The doctor noted that the tumor was lobular in shape, indicating it was made up of small rounded sections.

lobulate

IPA: /ˈlɒb.jʊ.leɪt/

KK: /ˈlɒb.jʊ.leɪt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has small, rounded sections or lobes.

Example: The scientist observed the lobulate structure of the leaf under the microscope.

lobulated

IPA: /ˈlɒb.jʊ.leɪ.tɪd/

KK: /lɑːbjuːleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having lobes or divisions; characterized by being divided into rounded sections.

Example: The plant's leaves are lobulated, giving them a unique appearance.

lobulation

IPA: /ˌlɒb.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

KK: /lɑːbjuˈleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of forming small, rounded sections called lobules, often seen in organs like the kidneys.

Example: The lobulation of the kidneys is important for their function.

lobule

IPA: /ˈlɒb.juːl/

KK: /ˈlɑːbjuːl/

noun

Definition: A small part or section of a larger lobe, often found in organs or structures in the body.

Example: The liver is made up of several lobules that help in processing nutrients.

localism

IPA: /ˈloʊ.kə.lɪ.zəm/

KK: /ˈloʊkəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A practice, custom, or feature that is specific to a particular area or community, often reflecting local interests and traditions.

Example: The festival celebrated localism by showcasing the unique traditions of the region.

localizability

IPA: /ˌloʊkəlaɪzəˈbɪlɪti/

KK: /loʊkəlaɪzəˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being able to be localized or adapted to a specific location or context.

Example: The localizability of the software allows it to be easily adapted for different languages and regions.

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