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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

absorptance

IPA: /æbˈzɔːptəns/

KK: /æbˈzɔrp.təns/

noun

Definition: This term refers to the measure of how much radiation is absorbed by a surface compared to the amount of radiation that hits it.

Example: The absorptance of the material determines how much light it can absorb.

absorption

IPA: /æbˈzɔːrpʃən/

KK: /æbˈzɔrpʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of taking in or soaking up something, such as energy, sound, or information. It can also refer to being fully engaged or focused on something.

Example: The absorption of nutrients is essential for maintaining good health.

absorptive

IPA: //əbˈzɔːr.tɪv//

KK: /əbˈzɔːrptɪv/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that can take in or soak up substances, like a sponge. It can also refer to the ability to handle difficult situations or pressure.

Example: The absorptive properties of the material make it ideal for use in filters.

absorptivity

IPA: /æbˈzɔːrptɪvɪti/

KK: /æbˈzɔːrptɪvɪti/

noun

Definition: This term refers to the ability of a surface to take in radiation, expressed as the ratio of the amount of radiation absorbed to the total amount that hits the surface.

Example: The absorptivity of the material determines how much heat it can absorb from sunlight.

abstain

IPA: /æbˈsteɪn/

KK: /æbˈsteɪn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To choose not to do something, especially to not participate in an activity or decision.

Example: Forty senators voted in favor of the bill, 45 voted against it, and 15 abstained.

abstainer

IPA: /æbˈsteɪnər/

KK: /æb'steɪnər/

noun

Definition: A person who chooses not to do something, especially something enjoyable or tempting, like drinking alcohol.

Example: As an abstainer, she chose not to drink alcohol at the party.

abstemious

IPA: //æbˈstiːmiəs//

KK: /æbˈstiːmiəs/

adjective

Definition: This word describes someone who is moderate and self-restrained, especially when it comes to eating and drinking. It refers to a lifestyle that avoids excess and focuses on moderation.

Example: The hermit led an abstemious way of life, avoiding excess in all things.

abstemiously

IPA: /æbˈstiːmiəsli/

KK: /æbˈstimiəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows self-control or moderation, especially when it comes to eating or drinking.

Example: She abstemiously enjoyed her meal, taking only small portions.

abstemiousness

IPA: /æbˈstiːmiəsnəs/

KK: /æbˈstiːmiəsnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being moderate and self-restrained, especially in eating and drinking. It refers to a careful and disciplined approach to consuming food and beverages, avoiding excess.

Example: His abstemiousness at the dinner party impressed everyone, as he chose to eat only a small portion of food and avoided alcohol.

abstention

IPA: /æbˈstɛnʃən/

KK: /æbˈstɛnʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of choosing not to vote or participate in a decision, often to avoid taking a side or expressing an opinion.

Example: During the meeting, there were several abstentions from the vote on the new policy.

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