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abstemious

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //æbˈstiːmiəs//

KK: /æbˈstiːmiəs/

adjective
Definition

This word describes someone who is moderate and self-restrained, especially when it comes to eating and drinking. It refers to a lifestyle that avoids excess and focuses on moderation.


Example

The hermit led an abstemious way of life, avoiding excess in all things.


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been trying to eat healthier lately.
Sloth B
That’s great! Are you being abstemious with your diet?
Sloth A
Yeah, I've cut back on snacks and sugary drinks.
Sloth B
Good for you! It’s all about moderation, right?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
moderate
restrained
sober
Antonyms
indulgent
excessive
gluttonous
Root Explanation

Abstemious is formed from "ab-" (meaning away from) and "temere" (meaning to indulge or to drink). The word describes a lifestyle characterized by moderation and self-restraint, particularly in relation to food and drink.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ab-' meaning 'away from' and 'temere' meaning 'to indulge' — this helps you remember that 'abstemious' refers to someone who stays away from excess.

Visually Confused Words
nonabstemious
overabstemious
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